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We consider the formal prolate spheroid differential operator on a finite symmetric interval and describe all its self-adjoint boundary conditions. Only one of these boundary conditions corresponds to a self-adjoint differential operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Victor Katsnelson

We revisit an order-six linear differential operator having a solution which is a diagonal of a rational function of three variables. Its exterior square has a rational solution, indicating that it has a selected differential Galois group,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Boukraa , S. Hassani , J-M. Maillard , J-A. Weil

We provide a survey of the current state of the study of diagonals of operators, especially selfadjoint operators. In addition, we provide a few new results made possible by recent work of M\"uller-Tomilov and Kaftal-Loreaux. This is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Jireh Loreaux , Gary Weiss

The goal of this note is to present some arguments leading to the conjecture that a formally self-adjoint differential operator on a closed manifold is essentially self-adjoint if and only if the Hamiltonian flow of its symbol is complete.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Yves Colin de Verdìère , Corentin Le Bihan

The well-known theory of "rational canonical form of an operator" describes the invariant factors, or elementary divisors, as a complete set of invariants of a similarity class of an operator on a finite-dimensional vector space $\V$ over a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Ravi S. Kulkarni

The classical Rankin-Cohen brackets are bi-differential operators from $C^\infty(\mathbb R)\times C^\infty(\mathbb R)$ into $ C^\infty(\mathbb R)$. They are covariant for the (diagonal) action of ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb R)$ through principal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Salem Ben Saïd , Jean-Louis Clerc , Khalid Koufany

A method of reducing general quaternion functions of first degree, i.e., linear quaternion functions, to quaternary canonical form is given. Linear quaternion functions, once reduced to canonical form, can be maintained in this form under…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todd A. Ell

This paper deals with well-known higher-order generalizations of Hankel operators. We show that higher-order Hankel operators can be written explicitly as linear differential operators, and give the exact form of these differential…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-19 B. Pittman-Polletta

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we obtain the explicit exact formal solutions of differential equations of different types in the form with Dyson chronological operator exponents. This allows us to deal directly with the solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

We introduce some basic notions and results for quaternionic linear operators analogous to those for complex linear operators. Our main result is to prove the additive and multiplicative Jordan-Chevalley decompositions for quaternionic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Han Gang , Yu Jing , Sun Zheyu

We generalize the classical notion of adjoint of a linear operator and the Aron-Schottenloher notion of adjoint of a homogeneous polynomial. The general notion is shown to enjoy several properties enjoyed by the classical ones, nevertheless…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Geraldo Botelho , Leodan A. Torres

We give a generalization of the Jordan canonical form theorem for a class of bounded linear operators on complex separable Hilbert spaces in terms of direct integrals. Precisely, we study the uniqueness of strongly irreducible…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Rui Shi

We develop the machinery of boundary triplets for one-dimensional operators generated by formally self-adjoint quasi-differential expression of arbitrary order on a finite interval. The technique are then used to describe all maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets , Konstantin Pankrashkin

A new construction for the form sum of positive, selfadjoint operators is given in this paper. The situation is a bit more general, because our aim is to add positive, symmetric operators. With the help of the used method, some commutation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balint Farkas , Mate Matolcsi

We develop a compositional approach for automatic and symbolic differentiation based on categorical constructions in functional analysis where derivatives are linear functions on abstract vectors rather than being limited to scalars,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Martin Elsman , Fritz Henglein , Robin Kaarsgaard , Mikkel Kragh Mathiesen , Robert Schenck

It is shown that the nonselfadjoint (and non-normal) linear ordinary differential operators of a certain class are spectral operators of scalar type in the sense of Dunford and Bade. Operators of this kind appear in physical problems such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Victor Laliena

The question of self-adjoint realizations of sign-indefinite second order differential operators is discussed in terms of a model problem. Operators of the type $-\frac{d}{dx} \sgn (x) \frac{d}{dx}$ are generalized to finite, not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

We give a canonical form for a complex matrix, whose square is normal, under transformations of unitary similarity as well as a canonical form for a real matrix, whose square is normal, under transformations of orthogonal similarity.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We compute arithmetic support of the formal deformations $D=P+tQ_1+t^2Q_2+...$ of the differential operator $P=(x\partial_x-r_1)...(x\partial_x-r_k)$, where $r_1,...,r_k\in\mathbb{Q}$ for sufficiently large primes $p$ in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Maxim Kontsevich , Alexander Odesskii

This paper is concerned with formally self-adjoint difference equations and their positive and negative deficiency indices. It is shown that the order of any formally self-adjoint difference equation is even, and some characterizations of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Guojing Ren