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Inspired by the all-important conformal invariance of harmonic maps on two-dimensional domains, this article studies the relationship between biharmonicity and conformality. We first give a characterization of biharmonic morphisms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-11 E. Loubeau , Y. -L. Ou

The existing paradox between theory and computational experiment for weak solutions of systems of conservation laws in higher space dimensions is arguably resolved. Apparently successful computations are identified with underlying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Michael Sever

In this paper, we study the evolution of smooth, closed planar curves under a fourth order biharmonic flow with an external forcing term. Such flows arise naturally in the theory of biharmonic maps and geometric variational problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Mohammad Javad Habibi Vosta Kolaei

We study the nonlinear wave equation for arbitrary function with fourth order dissipation. A special case that is analysed exclusively is the model of nerve membranes; we consider this model, both, in the presence and absence of the fourth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-21 Ali Raza , F M Mahomed , F D Zaman , A H Kara

In this work we present a nonlocal conservation law with a velocity depending on an integral term over a part of the space. The model class covers already existing models in literature, but it is also able to describe new dynamics mainly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Jan Friedrich , Simone Göttlich , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug

This paper is concerned with one-dimensional 2 x 2 systems of conservation laws with a flux f=f(x, U) that is discontinuous with respect to the spatial variable. No monotonicity assumption is imposed on the mapping x \to f(x,U). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Simone Fagioli , Massimiliano Daniele Rosini

We prove the existence of a weak solution to a two-dimensional resonant 3x3 system of conservation laws with BV initial data. Due to possible resonance (coinciding eigenvalues), spatial BV estimates are in general not available. Instead, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Michel Rascle , Eitan Tadmor

A particularly simple model belonging to a wide class of coupled maps which obey a local conservation law is studied. The phase structure of the system and the types of the phase transitions are determined. It is argued that the structure…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 R. O. Grigoriev , M. C. Cross

We address the Riemann and Cauchy problems for systems of $n$ conservation laws in $m$ unknowns which are subject to $m-n$ constraints ($m\geq n$). Such constrained systems generalize systems of conservation laws in standard form to include…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Moritz Reintjes

I consider the existence and structure of conservation laws for the general class of evolutionary scalar second-order differential equations with parabolic symbol. First I calculate the linearized characteristic cohomology for such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Benjamin B. McMillan

A common feature of systems of conservation laws of continuum physics is that they are endowed with natural companion laws which are in such case most often related to the second law of thermodynamics. This observation easily generalizes to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Piotr Gwiazda , Martin Michálek , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

In this paper, we show that for certain initial values, the (extrinsic) biharmonic map flow in dimension four must blow up in finite time.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Lei Liu , Hao Yin

In this paper we explore the general conditions in order that a 2-dimensional natural Hamiltonian system possess a second invariant which is a polynomial in the momenta and is therefore Liouville integrable. We examine the possibility that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Pucacco , Kjell Rosquist

We analyze a category of problems that is of interest in many physical situations, including those encountered in introductory physics classes: systems with two well-delineated parts that exchange energy, eventually reaching a shared…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Jonathan Bougie , Asim Gangopadhyaya

In this note, we refine the local conservation law obtained by Lamm-Rivi\`ere for fourth order systems and de Longueville-Gastel for general even order systems to a global conservation law.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo , Chang-Lin Xiang , Gao-Feng Zheng

High-order accurate, $\textit{entropy stable}$ numerical methods for hyperbolic conservation laws have attracted much interest over the last decade, but only a few rigorous convergence results are available, particularly in multiple space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Neelabja Chatterjee , Ulrik Skre Fjordholm

Two-dimensional driven dissipative flows are generally integrable via a conservation law that is singular at equilibria. Nonintegrable dynamical systems are confined to n*3 dimensions. Even driven-dissipative deterministic dynamical systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. L. McCauley

For a system of partial differential equations that has an extended Kovalevskaya form, a reduction procedure is presented that allows one to use a local (point, contact, or higher) symmetry of a system and a symmetry-invariant conservation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-16 Kostya Druzhkov , Alexei Cheviakov

Symmetries and conservation laws are studied for two classes of physically and analytically interesting radial wave equations with power nonlinearities in multi-dimensions. The results consist of two main classifications: all symmetries of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Stephen C. Anco , Steven A. MacNaughton , Thomas Wolf

The one-dimensional modified shallow water equations in Lagrangian coordinates are considered. It is shown the relationship between symmetries and conservation laws in Lagrangian coordinates, in mass Lagrangian variables, and Eulerian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 V. A. Dorodnitsyn , E. I. Kaptsov , S. V. Meleshko