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Spherical t-designs are Chebyshev-type averaging sets on the d-sphere S^d which are exact for polynomials of degree at most t. This concept was introduced in 1977 by Delsarte, Goethals, and Seidel, who also found the minimum possible size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Bela Bajnok

Linear programming bounds provide an elegant method to prove optimality and uniqueness of an (n,N,t) spherical code. However, this method does not apply to the parameters (4,10,1/6). We use semidefinite programming bounds instead to show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-15 Christine Bachoc , Frank Vallentin

Data storage in Distributed Storage Systems (DSSs) is a multidimensional optimization problem. Using network coding, one wants to provide reliability, scalability, security, reduced storage overhead, reduced bandwidth for repair and minimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Shreyansh A. Prajapati , Manish K. Gupta

We discuss properties of root posets for finite crystallographic root systems, and show that these properties uniquely determine root posets for the noncrystallographic dihedral types and type $H_3$, while proving that there does not exist…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Michael Cuntz , Christian Stump

Conformal field theory of the D1/D5 system and superstrings on $AdS_3\times S^3\times T^4$ is studied with particular attention to the world-sheet fields corresponding to the $T^4$ part. A solution to the spacetime N=4 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Abbas Ali

We study theories of type $D_4$ in class-S, with nonabelian outer-automorphism twists around various cycles of the punctured Riemann surface $C$. We propose an extension of previous formul\ae\ for the superconformal index to cover this case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Jacques Distler , Behzat Ergun , Ali Shehper

A spherical three-distance set is a finite collection $X$ of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ such that for each pair of distinct vectors has three inner product values. We use the semidefinite programming method to improve the upper bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Feng-Yuan Liu , Wei-Hsuan Yu

The set of all error-correcting codes C over a fixed finite alphabet F of cardinality q determines the set of code points in the unit square with coordinates (R(C), delta (C)):= (relative transmission rate, relative minimal distance). The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

We study the rank 4 linear matroid $M(H_4)$ associated with the 4-dimensional root system $H_4$. This root system coincides with the vertices of the 600-cell, a 4-dimensional regular solid. We determine the automorphism group of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Chencong Bao , Camila Freidman-Gerlicz , Gary Gordon , Peter McGrath , Jessica Vega

Vertical decomposition is a widely used general technique for decomposing the cells of arrangements of semi-algebraic sets in $d$-space into constant-complexity subcells. In this paper, we settle in the affirmative a few long-standing open…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

We show that the maximal number of singular points of a normal quartic surface $X \subset \mathbb{P}^3_K$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $2$ is at most $20$, and that if equality is attained, then the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Fabrizio Catanese

The motivating problem addressed by this paper is to describe those non-degenerate sets of points $Z$ in $\mathbb P^3$ whose general projection to a general plane is a complete intersection of curves in that plane. One large class of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Luca Chiantini , Juan Migliore

In this paper we study the linear series |L-3p| of hyperplane sections with a triple point p of a surface S embedded via a very ample line bundle L for a general point p. If this linear series does not have the expected dimension we call…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Luca Chiantini , Thomas Markwig

In this paper, we show that the maximum number of points in $d\geq3$ dimensions determining exactly 2 distinct triangles is $2d$. We further show that this maximum is uniquely achieved by the vertices of the $d$-orthoplex. We build upon the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Hazel N. Brenner , James S. Depret-Guillaume , Eyvindur A. Palsson , Steven Senger

A digraph is $3$-dicritical if it cannot be vertex-partitioned into two sets inducing acyclic digraphs, but each of its proper subdigraphs can. We give a human-readable proof that the number of 3-dicritical semi-complete digraphs is finite.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Frédéric Havet , Florian Hörsch , Lucas Picasarri-Arrieta

We exhibit large classes of examples of noncommutative finite-dimensional manifolds which are (non-formal) deformations of classical manifolds. The main result of this paper is a complete description of noncommutative three-dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Alain Connes , Michel Dubois-Violette

This review paper is devoted to the problems of sphere packings in 4 dimensions. The main goal is to find reasonable approaches for solutions to problems related to densest sphere packings in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We consider two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Oleg R. Musin

We utilize recently introduced linear programming bounds for the energy of periodic configurations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ to construct configurations which are universally optimal among those of the form $\omega_4+L_\beta$, where $\omega_4$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Nathaniel Tenpas

Given an open set $T\subset [-1,1)$, we introduce the concepts of $T$-avoiding spherical codes and designs, that is, spherical codes that have no inner products in the set $T$. We show that certain codes found in the minimal vectors of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 P. G. Boyvalenkov , D. D. Cherkashin , P. D. Dragnev

We call a set of points $Z\subset{\mathbb P}^{3}_{\mathbb C}$ an $(a,b)$-geproci set (for GEneral PROjection is a Complete Intersection) if its projection from a general point $P$ to a plane is a complete intersection of curves of degrees…