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In the unit ball B(0,1), let $u$ and $\Omega$ (a domain in $\R$) solve the following overdetermined problem: $$\Delta u =\chi_\Omega\quad \hbox{in} B(0,1), \qquad 0 \in \partial \Omega, \qquad u=|\nabla u |=0 \quad \hbox{in} B(0,1)\setminus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis A. Caffarelli , Lavi Karp , Henrik Shahgholian

We prove that an operator space is completely isometric to a ternary ring of operators if and only if the open unit balls of all of its matrix spaces are bounded symmetric domains. From this we obtain an operator space characterization of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Neal , Bernard Russo

We completely characterize the boundedness of the area operators from the Bergman spaces $A^p_\alpha(\mathbb{B}_ n)$ to the Lebesgue spaces $L^q(\mathbb{S}_ n)$ for all $0<p,q<\infty$. For the case $n=1$, some partial results were…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Xiaofen Lv , Jordi Pau , Maofa Wang

We show pro-definability of spaces of definable types in various classical complete first order theories, including complete o-minimal theories, Presburger arithmetic, $p$-adically closed fields, real closed and algebraically closed valued…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Jinhe Ye

The classical Mason-Stothers theorem deals with nontrivial polynomial solutions to the equation $a+b=c$. It provides a lower bound on the number of distinct zeros of the polynomial $abc$ in terms of the degrees of $a$, $b$ and $c$. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

It is shown that monic orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are the characteristic polynomials of certain five-diagonal matrices depending on the Schur parameters. This result is achieved through the study of orthogonal Laurent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria J. Cantero , Leandro Moral , Luis Velazquez

In this paper we derive structure theorems that characterize the spaces of linear and non-linear differential operators that preserve finite dimensional subspaces generated by polynomials in one or several variables. By means of the useful…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

P\'olya's shire theorem identifies the final set of zeros of successive derivatives of an arbitrary meromorphic function with at least one pole with the Voronoi diagram of its finite poles. We prove a fixed-scale zero-counting law for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Christian Hägg , Boris Shapiro

In this article, we study domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{S}^2$ that support positive solutions of the overdetermined problem $$ \Delta u + f(u,|\nabla u|)=0 \quad \text{in } \Omega, $$ subject to the boundary conditions $u=0$ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 José M. Espinar , Diego A. Marín

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}$ be a bounded domain such that there exists an algebraic harmonic function of degree two vanishing on the boundary of $\Omega.$ Then we show that the Khavinson-Shapiro conjecture holds for $\Omega:$ if the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Akaki Tikaradze

We prove that if every bounded linear operator (or $N$-homogeneous polynomials) with the compact approximation property attains its numerical radius, then $X$ is a finite dimensional space. Moreover, we present an improvement of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Mingu Jung

Let $(\mathbb{X} , d, \mu )$ be a proper metric measure space and let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{X}$ be a bounded domain. For each $x\in \Omega$, we choose a radius $0< \varrho (x) \leq \mathrm{dist}(x, \partial \Omega ) $ and let $B_x$ be the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Ángel Arroyo , José G. Llorente

A scale of the Frechet spaces of exponential type entire functions of one complex variable is considered. Certain special properties of subsets of these spaces consisting of Laguerre entire functions, which are obtained as uniform limits on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Lech B. Wolowski

We prove a Jensen-disc type theorem for polynomials $p\in\mathbb{R}[z]$ having all their zeros in a sector of the complex plane. This result is then used to prove the existence of a collection of linear operators…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-09 David A. Cardon , Tamás Forgács , Andrzej Piotrowski , Evan Sorensen , Jason C. White

The spectral order on $\bR^n$ induces a natural partial ordering on the manifold $\calH_{n}$ of monic hyperbolic polynomials of degree $n$. We show that all differential operators of Laguerre-P\'olya type preserve the spectral order. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Julius Borcea

The simplest genuinely multidimensional monopolist's problem involves minimizing a linearly perturbed Dirichlet energy among nonnegative convex functions $u$ on an open domain $X \subset [0, \infty)^2$. The geometry of the region of strict…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Robert J. McCann , Lucas D. O'Brien , Cale Rankin

We consider the Stokes resolvent problem in a two-dimensional bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove $\mathrm{L}^p$-resolvent estimates for $p$ satisfying the condition $\lvert 1 / p…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Fabian Gabel , Patrick Tolksdorf

We show that for a Schr\"odinger operator with bounded potential on a manifold with cylindrical ends the space of solutions which grows at most exponentially at infinity is finite dimensional and, for a dense set of potentials (or,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Camillo De Lellis , William P. Minicozzi

Let A be the integral closure of the ring of polynomials CC[t], within the field of algebraic functions in one variable. We show that A interprets the ring of integers. This contrasts with the analogue for finite fields, proved to have a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Taylor Dupuy , Ehud Hrushovski

The uncertainty principle lemma for the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces shows the borderline-behavior of a potential for the following question : whether the Schr\"odinger operator has a finite or infinite number of the discrete pectrum. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hironori Kumura