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In this paper we obtain further improvement of index bounds for character sums of polynomials over finite fields. We present some examples, which show that our new bound is an improved bound compared to both the Weil bound and the index…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Yansheng Wu , Yoonjin Lee , Qiang Wang

We apply the character sums method of Lenstra, Moree, and Stevenhagen, to explicitly compute the constants in the Titchmarsh divisor problem for Kummer fields and for division fields of Serre curves. We derive our results as special cases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Amir Akbary , Milad Fakhari

Let f be a modular form with complex multiplication. If f has critical slope, then Coleman's classicality theorem implies that there is a p-adic overconvergent generalized Hecke eigenform with the same Hecke eigenvalues as f. We give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Chi-Yun Hsu

We introduce the Limiter, a universal extension of the real numbers and of the limit functional that assigns a canonical limit in an enlarged space to every real sequence. Motivated by generalized summation methods such as Borel summation…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Steven Lapp , Marina Tvalavadze

We establish asymptotic formulas for sums of reciprocals of primes in arithmetic progressions, generalizing recent results on multiple Mertens evaluations by Tenenbaum, Qi, and Hu. Specifically, for any fixed constant $K>0$, we derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Zhen Chen , Junrong Luo

We prove that the existence of exceptional real zeroes of Dirichlet $L$-functions would lead to cancellations in the sum $\sum_{p\leq x} \Kl(1, p)$ of Kloosterman sums over primes, and also to sign changes of $\Kl(1, n)$, where $n$ runs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Sary Drappeau , James Maynard

Linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients over a field $K$ of positive characteristic $p$ with local exponents in the prime field have a basis of solutions in the differential extension $\mathcal{R}_p=K(z_1, z_2,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser , Hiraku Kawanoue

We provide several extensions of the modular method which were motivated by the problem of completing previous work to prove that, for any integer $n \geq 2$, the equation \[ x^{13} + y^{13} = 3 z^n \] has no non-trivial solutions. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Nicolas Billerey , Iimin Chen , Lassina Dembele , Luis Dieulefait , Nuno Freitas

Selberg sums are the analogues over finite fields of certain integrals studied by Selberg in in 1940s. The original versions of these sums were introduced by R.J.Evans in 1981 and, following an elegant idea of G.W.Anderson in 1991 they were…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Samuel J. Patterson

Let us consider an infinite word and $k\geq 1$ an integer. By steps of $k$, we substitute a letter ofthis infinite word by the power of an external letter. The new word obtaining by this process is called $k$ to $k$ substitution of a power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Moussa Barro , K. Ernest Bognini , Boucaré Kientéga

We derive explicit formulas for some Kloosterman sums on $\Gamma_0(N)$, and for the Fourier coefficients of Eisenstein series attached to arbitrary cusps, around a general Atkin-Lehner cusp.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Eren Mehmet Kiral , Matthew P. Young

The Modular Isomorphism Problem asks, if an isomorphism between modular group algebras of finite $p$-groups over a field $F$ implies an isomorphism of the group bases. We explore the differences of knowledge on the problem when $F$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai

We prove two estimates for averages of sums of Kloosterman fractions over primes. The first of these improves previous results of Fouvry-Shparlinski and Baker.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-30 A. J. Irving

We generalize a previous inequality related to a sharp version of the Littlewood conjecture on the minimal $L_1$-norm of $N$-term exponential sums $f$ on the unit circle. The new result concerns replacing the expression $\log(1+t|f|^2)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Ivo Klemes

For an even integer $k\geq 2$, let $f$ be a primitive holomorphic cusp form of weight $k$ for the full modular group $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and let $\lambda_{{\rm{sym}}^jf}(n)$ denote the $n^\text{th}$ normalized Fourier coefficient of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 K. Venkatasubbareddy

P\'olya's Positivstellensatz and Handelman's Positivstellensatz are known to be concrete instances of the abstract Archimedean Representation Theorem for (commutative unital) rings. We generalise the Archimedean Representation Theorem to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Colin Tan

We prove an estimate for multi-variable multiplicative character sums over affine subspaces of $\mathbb A^n_k$, which generalize the well known estimates for both classical Jacobi sums and one-variable polynomial multiplicative character…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Antonio Rojas-León

Assuming that the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) holds, we prove an explicit formula for the number of representations of an integer as a sum of $k\geq 5$ primes. Our error terms in such a formula improve by some logarithmic factors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We will introduce a regularization for $p$-adic multiple zeta values and show that the generalized double shuffle relations hold. This settles a question raised by Deligne, given as a project in Arizona winter school 2002. Our approach is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hidekazu Furusho , Amir Jafari

We prove a new mean value theorem on the distribution of primes in two simultaneous arithmetic progressions. Our approach builds on previous arguments of Bombieri, Fouvry, Friedlander, and Iwaniec appealing to spectral theory of Kloosterman…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Zongkun Zheng
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