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Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a foliation on a projective manifold $X$ with $-K_{\mathcal{F}}$ nef. Assume that either $\mathcal{F}$ is regular, or it has a compact leaf. We prove that there is a locally trivial fibration $f\colon X\to Y$, and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Wenhao Ou

In this partly expository paper we discuss conditions for the global injectivity of $C^2$ semi-algebraic local diffeomorphisms $f:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$. In case $n > 2$, we consider the foliations of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Francisco Braun , Luis Renato Gonçalves Dias , Jean Venato-Santos

Let F be a foliation of codimension 2 on a compact manifold with at least one non-compact leaf. We show that then F must contain uncountably many non-compact leaves. We prove the same statement for oriented p-dimensional foliations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Elmar Vogt

An intriguing phenomenon regarding Levi-degenerate hypersurfaces is the existence of nontrivial infinitesimal symmetries with vanishing 2-jets at a point. In this work we consider polynomial models of Levi-degenerate real hypersurfaces in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Petr Liczman , Martin Kolář , Francine Meylan

Deformation of morphisms along leaves of foliations define the tangential foliation on the corresponding space of morphisms. We prove that codimension one fo-liations having a tangential foliation with at least one non-algebraic leaf are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Frank Loray , Jorge Pereira , Frédéric Touzet

The present paper is devoted to investigating the two-dimensional real Jacobian conjecture. This conjecture claims that if $F=\left(f,g\right):\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ is a polynomial map with $\det DF\left(x,y\right)\ne0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Yuzhou Tian , Xiuli Cen

We show that if f: X --> Y is a finite, separable morphism of smooth curves defined over a finite field F_q, where q is larger than an explicit constant depending only on the degree of f and the genus of X, then f maps X(F_q) surjectively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Robert M. Guralnick , Thomas J. Tucker , Michael E. Zieve

Consider the strata of primitive $k$-differentials on the Riemann sphere whose singularities, except for two, are poles of order divisible by $k$. The map that assigns to each $k$-differential the $k$-residues at these poles is a ramified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Dawei Chen , Quentin Gendron , Miguel Prado , Guillaume Tahar

The two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture says that a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism $F:\mathbb{C}[x,y] \to \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ that has an invertible Jacobian is an automorphism. We show that if a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Vered Moskowicz

Suppose that X' is a smooth affine algebraic variety of dimension 3 with H_3(X')=0 which is a UFD and whose invertible functions are constants. Suppose that Z is a Zariski open subset of X which has a morphism p : Z -> U into a curve U such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shulim Kaliman

We present new criteria that obstruct an isogeny class of abelian varieties over a finite field with a given Weil polynomial from containing a Jacobian of a genus-3 hyperelliptic curve. Based on our analysis of the Weil polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Matvey Borodin , Liam May

In this paper, we study the holomorphic foliations admitting a common invariant algebraic set $C$ defined by a polynomial $f$ in $ \mathbb{K}[x_1,x_2,...,x_n]$ over any characteristic $0$ subfield $\mathbb{K}\subseteq\mathbb{C}$. For the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Guangfeng Dong , Chujun Lu

The article revisits birational and biregular automorphisms of the Hilbert scheme of points on a K3 surface from the perspective of derived categories. Under the assumption that the K3 surface is generic, the birational and biregular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Ziqi Liu

We classify isotopy classes of automorphisms (self-homeomorphisms) of 3-manifolds satisfying the Thurston Geometrization Conjecture. The classification is similar to the classification of automorphisms of surfaces developed by Nielsen and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo N. Carvalho , Ulrich Oertel

In this paper we consider a diffeomorphism $f$ of a compact manifold $M$ which contracts an invariant foliation $W$ with smooth leaves. If the differential of $f$ on $TW$ has narrow band spectrum, there exist coordinates $H _x:W_x\to T_xW$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Boris Kalinin , Victoria Sadovskaya

This note is a summary of our work [OO] which provides an explicit and global moduli-theoretic framework for the collapsing of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics and we use it to study especially the K3 surfaces case. For instance, it allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Yuji Odaka , Yoshiki Oshima

Let $(M^3, g)$ be an asymptotically flat 3-manifold with positive ADM mass. In this paper, we show that each leaf of the canonical foliation is the unique isoperimetric surface for the volume it encloses. Our proof is based on the "fill-in"…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Haobin Yu

A $K3$ surface with an ample divisor of self-intersection 2 is a double cover of the plane branched over a sextic curve. We conjecture that a similar statement holds for the generic couple $(X,H)$ with $X$ a deformation of $(K3)^{[n]}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kieran G. O'Grady

We study a class of normal affine surfaces with additive group actions which contains in particular the Danielewski surfaces in $\ba^{3}$ given by the equations $x^{n}z=P(y)$, where $P$ is a nonconstant polynomial with simple roots. We call…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrien Dubouloz

Let k be a field and f be a Siegel modular form of weight h \geq 0 and genus g>1 over k. Using f, we define an invariant of the k-isomorphism class of a principally polarized abelian variety (A,a)/k of dimension g. Moreover when (A,a) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Gilles Lachaud , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Alexey Zykin
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