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In this thesis we initiate a systematic study of branes in Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten models with Lie supergroup target space. We start by showing that a branes' worldvolume is a twisted superconjugacy class and construct the action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-14 Thomas Creutzig

This work is concerned with tree tensor network operators (TTNOs) for representing quantum Hamiltonians. We first establish a mathematical framework connecting tree topologies with state diagrams. Based on these, we devise an algorithm for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Richard M. Milbradt , Qunsheng Huang , Christian B. Mendl

We consider the Bethe ansatz solution of integrable models interacting through factorized $S$-matrices based on the central extention of the $\bf{su}(2|2)$ symmetry. The respective $\bf{su}(2|2)$ $R$-matrix is explicitly related to that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Martins , C. S. Melo

A class of 2x2 random-matrix models is introduced for which the Brody distribution is the exact eigenvalue spacing distribution. The matrix elements consist of constrained finite sums of an exponential random variable raised to various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Jamal Sakhr

We study the eigenvalue distribution of a random matrix, at a transition where a new connected component of the eigenvalue density support appears away from other connected components. Unlike previously studied critical points, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

We map the problem of finding the prime factors of an integer to the statistical physics problem of finding the ground state of a long-range Ising-like model. As in the strongly disordered Newman-Stein (NS) spin-glass model, the bond…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-08 P. Henelius , S. Girvin

The study of generic properties of quantum states has led to an abundance of insightful results. A meaningful set of states that can be efficiently prepared in experiments are ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians, which are well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Jonas Haferkamp , Christian Bertoni , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert

Robertson intelligent states which minimize the Schr\" odinger-Robertson uncertainty relation are constructed as eigenstates of a linear combination of Weyl generators of the $su(3)$ algebra. The construction is based on the analytic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Daoud

We provide a classification of entangled states that uses new discrete entanglement invariants. The invariants are defined by algebraic properties of linear maps associated with the states. We prove a theorem on a correspondence between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

Generalized symmetries often appear in the form of emergent symmetries in low energy effective descriptions of quantum many-body systems. Non-invertible symmetries are a particularly exotic class of generalized symmetries, in that they are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-16 Arkya Chatterjee , Ömer M. Aksoy , Xiao-Gang Wen

We prove three theorems about the use of a counting operator to study the spectrum of model Hamiltonians. We analytically calculate the eigenvalues of the Hubbard ring with four lattice positions and apply our theorems to describe the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Tobias Verhulst , Ben Anthonis , Jan Naudts

Webs are planar graphs with boundary that describe morphisms in a diagrammatic representation category for $\mathfrak{sl}_k$. They are studied extensively by knot theorists because braiding maps provide a categorical way to express link…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Heather M. Russell , Julianna Tymoczko

We study a class of mass transport models where mass is transported in a preferred direction around a one-dimensional periodic lattice and is globally conserved. The model encompasses both discrete and continuous masses and parallel and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar , R. K. P. Zia

Permutation invariant polynomial functions of matrices have previously been studied as the observables in matrix models invariant under $S_N$, the symmetric group of all permutations of $N$ objects. In this paper, the permutation invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 George Barnes , Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We have been investigating the problem of the Anderson localization in a disordered one dimensional tight-binding model. The disorder is created by the interaction of mobile particles with other species, immobilized at random positions. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-23 Jan Major

We study the transport and spectral properties of a non-Hermitian one-dimensional disordered lattice, the diagonal matrix elements of which are random complex variables taking both positive (loss) and negative (gain) imaginary values: Their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-16 A. F. Tzortzakakis , K. G. Makris , A. Szameit , E. N. Economou

The Heider balance (HB) is investigated in a fully connected graph of $N$ nodes. The links are described by a real symmetric array r(i,j), i,j=1,...,N. In a social group, nodes represent group members and links represent relations between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Przemyslaw Gawronski , Piotr Gronek

Quantized nonlinear lattice models are considered for two different classes, boson and fermionic ones. The quantum discrete nonlinear Schroedinger model (DNLS) is our main objective, but its so called modified discrete nonlinear (MDNLS)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Demosthenes Ellinas , Magnus Johansson , Peter L Christiansen

Recently, it was argued that the braiding and statistics of anyons in a two-dimensional topological phase can be extracted by studying the quantum entanglement of the degenerate ground-states on the torus. This construction either required…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-28 Yi Zhang , Tarun Grover , Ashvin Vishwanath

Pseudo-hermitian matrices are matrices hermitian with respect to an indefinite metric. They can be thought of as the truncation of pseudo-hermitian operators, defined over some Krein space, together with the associated metric, to a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser