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We present an algorithm for solving the discrete logarithm problem in Jacobians of families of plane curves whose degrees in $X$ and $Y$ are low with respect to their genera. The finite base fields $\FF_q$ are arbitrary, but their sizes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-20 Andreas Enge , Pierrick Gaudry , Emmanuel Thomé

In this paper we present a new approach to counting the proportion of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with a given $a$-number. In characteristic three this method gives exact probabilities for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Derek Garton , Jeffrey Lin Thunder , Colin Weir

We study elliptic surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}(T)$ with coefficients of a Weierstrass model being polynomials in $\mathbb{Q}[T]$ with degree at most 2. We derive an explicit expression for their rank over $\mathbb{Q}(T)$ depending on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Francesco Battistoni , Sandro Bettin , Christophe Delaunay

Let k be a finite field of odd characteristic. We find a closed formula for the number of k-isomorphism classes of pointed, and non-pointed, hyperelliptic curves of genus g over k, admitting a Koblitz model. These numbers are expressed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cevahir Demirkiran , Enric Nart

We propose an algorithm for computing an isogeny between two elliptic curves $E_1,E_2$ defined over a finite field such that there is an imaginary quadratic order $\mathcal{O}$ satisfying $\mathcal{O}\simeq \operatorname{End}(E_i)$ for $i =…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Jean-François Biasse , Annamaria Iezzi , Michael J. Jacobson

We propose a A.G.M. algorithm for the determination of the characteristic polynomial of an ordinary non hyperelliptic curve of genus 3 over F_{2^N}.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christophe Ritzenthaler

In algebraic geometry, superspecial curves are important research objects. While the number of superspecial genus-3 curves in characteristic $p$ is known, the number of hyperelliptic ones among them has not been determined even for small…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Ryo Ohashi , Hiroshi Onuki , Momonari Kudo , Ryo Yoshizumi , Koji Nuida

We present e cient algorithms for computing isogenies between hyperelliptic curves, leveraging higher genus curves to enhance cryptographic protocols in the post-quantum context. Our algorithms reduce the computational complexity of isogeny…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Mohammed El Baraka , Siham Ezzouak

Let $K$ be the function field of a smooth curve $B$ over a finite field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic. We prove that the average size of the $2$-Selmer groups of elliptic curves $E/K$ is at most $1+2\zeta_B(2)\zeta_B(10)$, where $\zeta_B$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Niven Achenjang

We apply classical invariant theory of binary forms to explicitly characterize isomorphism classes of hyperelliptic curves of small genus and, conversely, propose algorithms for reconstructing hyperelliptic models from given invariants. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Reynald Lercier , Christophe Ritzenthaler

We consider natural polynomial truncations of hypergeometric power series defined over finite fields. For these truncations, we establish asymptotic upper bounds of order $O(p^{11/12})$ on the number of roots in the prime field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Amit Ghosh , Kenneth Ward

We present algorithms to compute the topology of 2D and 3D hyperelliptic curves. The algorithms are based on the fact that 2D and 3D hyperelliptic curves can be seen as the image of a planar curve (the Weierstrass form of the curve), whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Elias Tsigaridas

We present new representations of Gauss--Legendre polynomials and their derivatives in the shifted power basis and in bases related to symmetric orthogonal Jacobi polynomials. Using these representations and certain recurrence relations, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Filip Chudy , Paweł Woźny

Let p be an odd prime number and g $\ge$ 2 be an integer. We present an algorithm for computing explicit rational representations of isogenies between Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of genus g over an extension K of the field of p-adic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Élie Eid

For a family of graphs $\cal F$, the $\mathcal{F}$-Contraction problem takes as an input a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the goal is to decide if there exists $S \subseteq E(G)$ of size at most $k$ such that $G/S$ belongs to $\cal F$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Akanksha Agrawal , Saket Saurabh , Prafullkumar Tale

Genus 5 curves can be hyperelliptic, trigonal, or non-hyperelliptic non-trigonal, whose model is a complete intersection of three quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^4$. We present and explain algorithms we used to determine, up to isomorphism over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Dušan Dragutinović

We present an algorithm for the computation of period matrices and the Abel-Jacobi map of complex superelliptic curves given by an equation $y^m=f(x)$. It relies on rigorous numerical integration of differentials between Weierstrass points,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Pascal Molin , Christian Neurohr

We introduce a new algorithm to compute the zeta function of a curve over a finite field. This method extends Kedlaya's algorithm to a very general class of curves using a map to the projective line. We develop all the necessary bounds,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Jan Tuitman

We present a computation model based on a subclass of GP 2 graph programs which can simulate any off-line Turing machine of space complexity O(s(n) log s(n)) in space O(s(n)). The simulation only requires a quadratic time overhead. Our…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Brian Courtehoute , Detlef Plump

Curves over finite fields are of great importance in cryptography and coding theory. Through studying their zeta-functions, we would be able to find out vital arithmetic and geometric information about them and their Jacobians, including…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Kin Wai Chan
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