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We develop an improved version of the stochastic semigroup approach to study the edge of $\beta$-ensembles pioneered by Gorin and Shkolnikov, and later extended to rank-one additive perturbations by the author and Shkolnikov. Our method is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre

Detection of the number of signals corrupted by high-dimensional noise is a fundamental problem in signal processing and statistics. This paper focuses on a general setting where the high-dimensional noise has an unknown complicated…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Xiucai Ding , Fan Yang

In the classical $\beta$-ensembles of random matrix theory, setting $\beta = 2 \alpha/N$ and taking the $N \to \infty$ limit gives a statistical state depending on $\alpha$. Using the loop equations for the classical $\beta$-ensembles, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Peter J. Forrester , Guido Mazzuca

The large-matrix limit laws of the rescaled largest eigenvalue of the orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic $n$-dimensional Gaussian ensembles -- and of the corresponding Laguerre ensembles (Wishart distributions) for various regimes of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Folkmar Bornemann

We consider the spectral properties of sparse stochastic block models, where $N$ vertices are partitioned into $K$ balanced communities. Under an assumption that the intra-community probability and inter-community probability are of similar…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Jong Yun Hwang , Ji Oon Lee , Wooseok Yang

We present an analytic expression of the nonperturbative free energy of a double-well supersymmetric matrix model in its double scaling limit, which corresponds to two-dimensional type IIA superstring theory on a nontrivial Ramond-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-26 Shinsuke M. Nishigaki , Fumihiko Sugino

We studied universality of Wishart ensembles whose covariance matrix has 2 distinct eigenvalues and the number of each of these eigenvalue goes to infinity in the asymptotic limit. In this case, the limiting eigenvalue distribution can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-16 M. Y. Mo

We compute the exact and limiting smallest eigenvalue distributions for two classes of $\beta$-Jacobi ensembles not covered by previous studies. In the general $\beta$ case, these distributions are given by multivariate hypergeometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Ioana Dumitriu

By calculating all terms of the high-density expansion of the euclidean random matrix theory (up to second-order in the inverse density) for the vibrational spectrum of a topologically disordered system we show that the low-frequency…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Carl Ganter , Walter Schirmacher

We study the distribution of the largest eigenvalue in formal Hermitian one-matrix models at multicriticality, where the spectral density acquires an extra number of k-1 zeros at the edge. The distributions are directly expressed through…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Gernot Akemann , Max R. Atkin

We access the edge of Gaussian beta ensembles with one spike by analyzing high powers of the associated tridiagonal matrix models. In the classical cases beta=1, 2, 4, this corresponds to studying the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

The top eigenvalues of rank $r$ spiked real Wishart matrices and additively perturbed Gaussian orthogonal ensembles are known to exhibit a phase transition in the large size limit. We show that they have limiting distributions for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

We prove the first explicit rate of convergence to the Tracy-Widom distribution for the fluctuation of the largest eigenvalue of sample covariance matrices that are not integrable. Our primary focus is matrices of type $ X^*X $ and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Haoyu Wang

It has been recently shown that if $X$ is an $n\times N$ matrix whose entries are i.i.d. standard complex Gaussian and $l_1$ is the largest eigenvalue of $X^*X$, there exist sequences $m_{n,N}$ and $s_{n,N}$ such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Noureddine El Karoui

We studied the universality of Wishart ensembles whose covariance matrix has 2 distinct eigenvalues. We studied the asymptotic limit when the number of both eigenvalues goes to infinity and obtained universality results. In this case, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-26 M. Y. Mo

Let $\mathbf{B}_n=\mathbf {S}_n(\mathbf {S}_n+\alpha_n\mathbf {T}_N)^{-1}$, where $\mathbf {S}_n$ and $\mathbf {T}_N$ are two independent sample covariance matrices with dimension $p$ and sample sizes $n$ and $N$, respectively. This is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu , Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

We find the precise rate at which the empirical measure associated to a $\beta$-ensemble converges to its limiting measure. In our setting the $\beta$-ensemble is a random point process on a compact complex manifolds distributed according…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-24 T. Carroll , J. Marzo , X. Massaneda , J. Ortega-Cerdà

We study an oriented first passage percolation model for the evolution of a river delta. This model is exactly solvable and occurs as the low temperature limit of the beta random walk in random environment. We analyze the asymptotics of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Guillaume Barraquand , Mark Rychnovsky

We study the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of large complex correlated Wishart matrices at the edges of the limiting spectrum. In this setting, the support of the limiting eigenvalue distribution may have several connected components.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Walid Hachem , Adrien Hardy , Jamal Najim

We present some applications of central limit theorems on mesoscopic scales for random matrices. When combined with the recent theory of "homogenization" for Dyson Brownian Motion, this yields the universality of quantities which depend on…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Benjamin Landon , Philippe Sosoe