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Many things in mathematics seem lamost unreasonably nice. This includes objects, counterexamples, proofs. In this preprint I discuss many examples of this phenomenon with emphasis on the ring of polynomials in a countably infinite number of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Michiel Hazewinkel

Matrix elements between nonorthogonal Slater determinants represent an essential component of many emerging electronic structure methods. However, evaluating nonorthogonal matrix elements is conceptually and computationally harder then…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Hugh G. A. Burton

We establish a link between free probability theory and Witt vectors, via the theory of formal groups. We derive an exponential isomorphism which expresses Voiculescu's free multiplicative convolution $\boxtimes$ as a function of the free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Roland Friedrich , John McKay

We use a factorization technique and representation of canonical transformations to construct globally valid closed form expressions without singularities of semi-classical wave functions for arbitrary smooth potentials over a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Jung , F. Leyvraz , T. H. Seligman

An important result in the theory of quantum control is the "universality" of $2$-local unitary gates, i.e. the fact that any global unitary evolution of a system of $L$ qudits can be implemented by composition of $2$-local unitary gates.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Marco Lastres , Frank Pollmann , Sanjay Moudgalya

A finitely generated module over the ring L=Z[t, t^{-1}] of integer Laurent polynomials that has no Z-torsion is determined by a pair of sub-lattices of L^d. Their indices are the absolute values of the leading and trailing coefficients of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

A noncommutative algebra corresponding to the classical catenoid is introduced together with a differential calculus of derivations. We prove that there exists a unique metric and torsion-free connection that is compatible with the complex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Joakim Arnlind , Christoffer Holm

We define a new type of transformation for Lorentzian manifolds characterized by mapping every causal future-directed vector onto a causal future-directed vector. The set of all such transformations, which we call causal symmetries, has the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. García-Parrado , J. M. M. Senovilla

The ring of classic Witt vectors is a fundamental object in mixed characteristic commutative algebra which has many applications in number theory. There is a significant generalization due to Dress and Siebeneicher which for any profinite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Lance Edward Miller

In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

It is well known that over an infinite field the ring of symmetric functions in a finite number of variables is isomorphic to the one of polynomial functions on matrices that are invariants by the action of conjugation by general linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Vaccarino

We introduce a new basis of the non-commutative symmetric functions whose commutative images are Schur functions. Dually, we build a basis of the quasi-symmetric functions which expand positively in the fundamental quasi-symmetric functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Chris Berg , Nantel Bergeron , Franco Saliola , Luis Serrano , Mike Zabrocki

To factorize and to decompose the graphs of representative functions on the free monoid X * (generated by the alphabet X ) with values in the ring A containing Q, we examine various products of series (as concatenation, shuffle and its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Vincel Hoang Ngoc Minh

We define zeta-functions of weight lattices of compact connected semisimple Lie groups. If the group is simply-connected, these zeta-functions coincide with ordinary zeta-functions of root systems of associated Lie algebras. In this paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Yasushi Komori , Kohji Matsumoto , Hirofumi Tsumura

The main objects of study in this paper are those functionals that are analytic in the sense that they annihilate the non-commutative disc algebra. In the classical univariate case, a theorem of F. and M. Riesz implies that such functionals…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Raphaël Clouâtre , Robert T. W. Martin , Edward J. Timko

A codeword is associated to a linearized polynomial. The weight distribution of the codewords is determined as the linearized polynomial varies in a family of fixed degree. There is a corresponding result on Wenger graphs from linearized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Haode Yan , Chunlei Liu

A review of the relationships between matrix models and noncommutative gauge theory is presented. A lattice version of noncommutative Yang-Mills theory is constructed and used to examine some generic properties of noncommutative quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Richard J. Szabo

For moments of leptoproduction structure functions we show that all dependence on the renormalization and factorization scales disappears, provided that all the ultraviolet logarithms involving the physical energy scale Q are completely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Maxwell , A. Mirjalili

We prove that of the creator operators, on the $d$ commuting indeterminates polynomial algebra, are linearly independent. We further study the connection between the classical (one dimensional) and the multi-dimensional ($d$-dimensional, $d…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Abdallah Dhahri , Ameur Dhahri

Segal's Gamma-rings provide a natural framework for absolute algebraic geometry. We use Almkvist's global Witt construction to explore the relation with J. Borger F1-geometry and compute the Witt functor-ring of Almkvist for the simplest…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani