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We prove that if $A$ is a Borel set in the plane of equal Hausdorff and packing dimension $s>1$, then the set of pinned distances $\{ |x-y|:y\in A\}$ has full Hausdorff dimension for all $x$ outside of a set of Hausdorff dimension $1$ (in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Pablo Shmerkin

In this paper we study the following multi-parameter variant of the celebrated Falconer distance problem. Given ${\textbf{d}}=(d_1,d_2, \dots, d_{\ell})\in \mathbb{N}^{\ell}$ with $d_1+d_2+\dots+d_{\ell}=d$ and $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Kyle Hambrook , Alex Iosevich , Alex Rice

We prove a series of results on the size of distance sets corresponding to sets in the Euclidean space. These distances are generated by bounded convex sets and the results depend explicitly on the geometry of these sets. We also use a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , I. Laba

A point set $M$ in $m$-dimensional Euclidean space is called an integral point set if all the distances between the elements of $M$ are integers, and $M$ is not situated on an $(m-1)$-dimensional hyperplane. We improve the linear lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Nikolai Avdeev

For every e>0, any subset of R^n with Hausdorff dimension larger than (1-e)n must have ultrametric distortion larger than 1/(4e).

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-26 James R. Lee , Manor Mendel , Mohammad Moharrami

Erd\H{o}s asked whether every $n$-point set in Euclidean space whose $\binom{n}{2}$ pairwise distances are mutually at least $1$ apart must have diameter at least $(1+o(1))n^2$. We disprove this statement by constructing for every prime…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Boon Suan Ho

A celebrated result due to Wolff says if $E$ is a compact subset of ${\Bbb R}^2$, then the Lebesgue measure of the distance set $\Delta(E)=\{|x-y|: x,y \in E \}$ is positive if the Hausdorff dimension of $E$ is greater than $\frac{4}{3}$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Alex Iosevich , Bochen Liu

Two-valued sets are local sets of the two-dimensional Gaussian free field (GFF) that can be thought of as representing all points of the domain that may be connected to the boundary by a curve on which the GFF takes values only in [-a,b].…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Lukas Schoug , Avelio Sepúlveda , Fredrik Viklund

We relate various concepts of fractal dimension of the limiting set C in fractal percolation to the dimensions of the set consisting of connected components larger than one point and its complement in C (the "dust"). In two dimensions, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Erik Broman , Federico Camia , Matthijs Joosten , Ronald Meester

There are two positive, absolute constants $c_{1}$ and $c_{2}$ so that the volume of the difference set of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean ball and an inscribed polytope with n vertices is larger than $$ c_{2}\ d\…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yehoram Gordon , Shlomo Reisner , Carsten Schütt

We study open point sets in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^d$ without a pair of points an integral distance apart. By a result of Furstenberg, Katznelson, and Weiss such sets must be of Lebesgue upper density zero. We are interested in how…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sascha Kurz , Valery Mishkin

The recent breakthrough of Guth, Iosevich, Ou, and Wang (2019) on the Falconer distance problem states that for a compact set $A\subset \mathbb{R}^2$, if the Hausdorff dimension of $A$ is greater than $\frac{5}{4}$, then the distance set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Thang Pham , Steven Senger , Dung The Tran

We investigate the size of the distance set determined by two subsets of finite dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. A lower bound of the size is given explicitly in terms of cardinalities of the two subsets. As a result, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Doowon Koh , Hae-Sang Sun

We give a complete description of the possible Hausdorff dimensions of escaping sets for meromorphic functions with a finite number of singular values. More precisely, for any given $d\in [0,2]$ we show that there exists such a meromorphic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Magnus Aspenberg , Weiwei Cui

We study the distance set problem for pairs of compact sets $A, B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$. We show that if $B$ is contained in a hyperplane and \begin{align*} \dim_{H} A+\dim_{H} B>n, \end{align*} then the distance set $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Minh-Quy Pham

We propose a simple yet very predictive form, based on a Poisson's equation, for the functional dependence of the cost from the density of points in the Euclidean bipartite matching problem. This leads, for quadratic costs, to the analytic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-25 Sergio Caracciolo , Carlo Lucibello , Giorgio Parisi , Gabriele Sicuro

The set of badly approximable $m \times n $ matrices is known to have Hausdorff dimension $mn $. Each such matrix comes with its own approximation constant $c$, and one can ask for the dimension of the set of badly approximable matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Ryan Broderick , Dmitry Kleinbock

For some self-similar sets K in d-dimensional Euclidean space we obtain certain lower bounds for the lower Minkowski dimension of K+E in terms of the lower Minkowski dimension of E.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Daniel Oberlin , Richard Oberlin

Extremely long-lived, time-dependent, spatially-bound scalar field configurations are shown to exist in $d$ spatial dimensions for a wide class of polynomial interactions parameterized as $V(\phi) = \sum_{n=1}^h\frac{g_n}{n!}\phi^n$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcelo Gleiser

The irrationality exponent of a real number measures how well that number can be approximated by rationals. Real numbers with irrationality exponent strictly greater than $2$ are transcendental numbers, and form a set with rich fractal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Hiroki Takahasi