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Related papers: Generating ultrafilters in a reasonable way

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We further investigate a divisibility relation on the set $\beta N$ of ultrafilters on the set of natural numbers. We single out prime ultrafilters (divisible only by 1 and themselves) and establish a hierarchy in which a position of every…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Boris Šobot

We show that the character spectrum $Sp_\chi(\lambda)$, for a singular cardinal $\lambda$ of countable cofinality, may include any prescribed set of regular cardinals between $\lambda$ and $2^\lambda$.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Shimon Garti , Menachem Magidor , Saharon Shelah

We study the question which Boolean algebras have the property that for every generating set there is an ultrafilter selecting maximal number of its elements. We call it the ultrafilter selection property. For cardinality aleph-one the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Robert Bonnet , Wieslaw Kubiś , Stevo Todorčević

We introduce the notion of $\mathcal{C}$-system of filters, generalizing the standard definitions of both extenders and towers of normal ideals. This provides a framework to develop the theory of extenders and towers in a more general and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Giorgio Audrito , Silvia Steila

We extend to singular cardinals the model-theoretical relation $\lambda \stackrel{\kappa}{\Rightarrow} \mu$ introduced in P. Lipparini, The compactness spectrum of abstract logics, large cardinals and combinatorial principles, Boll. Unione…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Paolo Lipparini

In a paper from 1980, Shelah constructed an uncountable group all of whose proper subgroups are countable. Assuming the continuum hypothesis, he constructed an uncountable group $G$ that moreover admits an integer $n$ satisfying that for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Márk Poór , Assaf Rinot

We continue our investigation =of Shelah's interpretability orders $\trianglelefteq^*_\kappa$ as well as the new orders $\trianglelefteq^\times_\kappa$. In particular, we give streamlined proofs of the existence of minimal unstable,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Douglas Ulrich

This paper continues the study of the Ramsey-like large cardinals. Ramsey-like cardinals are defined by generalizing the characterization of Ramsey cardinals via the existence of elementary embeddings. Ultrafilters derived from such…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-25 Victoria Gitman , Philip Welch

Ultrafilters are a tool, originating in mathematical logic and general topology, that has steadily found more and more uses in multiple areas of mathematics, such as combinatorics, dynamics, and algebra, among others. The purpose of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 David J. Fernández-Bretón

We construct a model of the form $L[A,U]$ that exhibits the simplest structural behavior of $\sigma$-complete ultrafilters in a model of set theory with a single measurable cardinal $\kappa$ , yet satisfies $2^\kappa = \kappa^{++}$. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Omer Ben-Neria , Eyal Kaplan

In [1] the authors showed some basic properties of a pre-order that arose in combinatorial number theory, namely the finite embeddability between sets of natural numbers, and they presented its generalization to ultrafilters, which is…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

An extension of the divisibility relation on $\mathbb{N}$ to the set $\beta\mathbb{N}$ of ultrafilters on $\mathbb{N}$ was defined and investigated in several papers during the last ten years. Here we make a survey of results obtained so…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Boris Šobot

We define a family of a (non-principal) ultrafilters on N which are, in a sense, far from P-points. We first under reasonable conditions, prove its existence. In a continuation we shall prove that such a point may exist while no P-point…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we provide a combinatorial characterization of the elements of Schur ultrafilters on countable commutative groups. Using this characterization, we construct a free Schur ultrafilter on $\mathbb Z$ that is not infinitary…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 S. Bardyla

Ultrafilters are very useful and versatile objects with applications throughout mathematics: in topology, analysis, combinarotics, model theory, and even theory of social choice. Proofs based on ultrafilters tend to be shorter and more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Jakub Konieczny

We consider, for infinite cardinals kappa and alpha <= kappa^+, the group Pi(kappa,< alpha) of sequences of integers, of length kappa, with non-zero entries in fewer than alpha positions. Our main result tells when Pi(kappa,< alpha) can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Blass , Saharon Shelah

We complete the characterization of the possible spectrum of regular ultrafilters D on a set I, where the spectrum is the set of infinite cardinals which are ultraproducts of finite cardinals modulo D.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Saharon Shelah

Modulo the existence of large cardinals, there is a model of set theory in which for some set $B$ of regular cardinals, the sequence $\langle \text{pcf}^\alpha(B): \alpha \in \text{Ord} \rangle$ is strictly increasing. The result answers a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Mohammad Golshani

A set A of natural numbers is finitely embeddable in another such set B if every finite subset of A has a rightward translate that is a subset of B. This notion of finite embeddability arose in combinatorial number theory, but in this paper…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Andreas Blass , Mauro Di Nasso

An infinite cardinal $\lambda$ is called Fr\'echet if the Fr\'echet filter on $\lambda$ extends to a countably complete ultrafilter. We investigate the relationship between Fr\'echet cardinals and strongly compact cardinals under a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Gabriel Goldberg