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A classic problem in enumerative combinatorics is to count the number of derangements, that is, permutations with no fixed point. Inspired by a recent generalization to facet derangements of the hypercube by Gordon and McMahon, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami H. Assaf

Given a combinatorial structure, a ``twin'' is a pair of disjoint substructures which are isomorphic (or look the same in some sense). In recent years, there have been many problems about finding large twins in various combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Zach Hunter

We introduce a general definition of a $n$-crossed module of $P$-algebras over an algebraic operad $P$, which coincides with historical definitions in the cases of the operads As and Lie and $n = 1$. We establish a natural isomorphism…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Johan Leray , Salim Rivière , Friedrich Wagemann

We construct symmetric convex bodies that are not intersection bodies, but all of their central hyperplane sections are intersection bodies. This result extends the studies by Weil in the case of zonoids and by Neyman in the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Yaskina

Conjunctive table algebras are introduced and axiomatically characterized. A conjunctive table algebra is a variant of SPJR algebra (a weaker form of relational algebra), which corresponds to conjunctive queries with equality. The table…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Jens Kötters , Stefan E. Schmidt

We study varieties defined over nonstandard fields using techniques of nonstandard mathematics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caucher Birkar

Transversal structures (also known as regular edge labelings) are combinatorial structures defined over 4-connected plane triangulations with quadrangular outer-face. They have been intensively studied and used for many applications…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Nicolas Bonichon , Benjamin Lévêque

One way of expressing the self-duality $A\cong \Hom(A,\mathbb{C})$ of Abelian groups is that their character tables are self-transpose (in a suitable ordering). Noncommutative groups fail to satisfy this property. In this paper we extend…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Ivan Andrus , Pál Hegedűs , Tetsuro Okuyama

In enumerative combinatorics, it is often a goal to enumerate both labeled and unlabeled structures of a given type. The theory of combinatorial species is a novel toolset which provides a rigorous foundation for dealing with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Andy Hardt , Pete McNeely , Tung Phan , Justin M. Troyka

This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

We show that nonabelian duality is not a symmetry of a conformal field theory, but rather a symmetry between different theories. We expose a nonlocal symmetry of nonabelian dual theories. We show how, in the case with vanishing isotropy, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Amit Giveon , Martin Rocek

An endo-commutative algebra is a nonassociative algebra in which the square mapping preserves multiplication. In this paper, we give a complete classification of 2-dimensional endo-commutative straight algebras of rank one over an arbitrary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Sin-Ei Takahasi , Kiyoshi Shirayanagi , Makoto Tsukada

It is known that there are Lie algebras with non-semigroup gradings, i.e. such that the binary operation on the grading set is not associative. We provide a similar example in the class of associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Pasha Zusmanovich

We classify (possibly non commutative) algebras of low rank over a domain R. We first review results for algebras of rank 2 and for finite-dimensional division algebras over the real numbers. These results motivate us to consider which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Alex S. E. Levin

Following the guidelines of classical differential geometry the `building material' for the tensor calculus in non-commutative geometry is suggested. The algebraic account of moduli of vectors and covectors is carried out.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. N. Parfionov , Yu. A. Romashev , R. R. Zapatrine

Individual choices often depend on the order in which the decisions are made. In this paper, we expose a general theory of measurable systems (an example of which is an individual's preferences) allowing for incompatible (non-commuting)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-20 V. I. Danilov , A. Lambert-Mogiliansky

A poset has the non-messing-up property if it has two covering sets of disjoint saturated chains so that for any labeling of the poset, sorting the labels along one set of chains and then sorting the labels along the other set yields a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Bridget Eileen Tenner

The distributive property can be studied through bilinear maps and various morphisms between these maps. The adjoint-morphisms between bilinear maps establish a complete abelian category with projectives and admits a duality. Thus the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 James B. Wilson

Motivated by Gauss's first proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, we study the topology of harmonic algebraic curves. By the maximum principle, a harmonic curve has no bounded components; its topology is determined by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Jeremy Martin , David Savitt , Ted Singer

A mixed lattice is a lattice-type structure consisting of a set with two partial orderings, and generalizing the notion of a lattice. Mixed lattice theory has previously been studied in various algebraic structures, such as groups and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Jani Jokela