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Detecting and exploiting similarities between seemingly distant objects is without doubt an important human ability. This paper develops \textit{from the ground up} an abstract algebraic and qualitative notion of similarity based on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Christian Antić

The dual character of invariance under transformations and definability by some operations has been used in classical work by for example Galois and Klein. Following Tarski, philosophers of logic have claimed that logical notions themselves…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Denis Bonnay , Fredrik Engström

In this paper we introduce, inspired by Clausius and developing the ideas of \cite{pre}, the concept of equivalence of transformations in non equilibrium theory of diffusive systems within the framework of macroscopic fluctuation theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-19 Davide Gabrielli , Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

We give an overview about well-known basic properties of two classes of q-Fibonacci and q-Lucas polynomials and offer a common generalization.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Johann Cigler

We prove an analogue of the Lagrange Inversion Theorem for Dirichlet series. The proof is based on studying properties of Dirichlet convolution polynomials, which are analogues of convolution polynomials introduced by Knuth in [4].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Alexey Kuznetsov

The connection between inequalities in additive combinatorics and analogous versions in terms of the entropy of random variables has been extensively explored over the past few years. This paper extends a device introduced by Ruzsa in his…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Alberto Espuny Díaz , Oriol Serra

We study the q-analogue of Euler-Maclaurin formula and by introducing a new q-operator we drive to this form. Moreover, approximation properties of q-Bernoulli polynomials is discussed. We estimate the suitable functions as a combination of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Mohammad Momenzadeh , Ibrahim Yusuf Kakangi

Let f be a modular eigenform of even weight k>0 and new at a prime p dividing exactly the level, with respect to an indefinite quaternion algebra. The theory of Fontaine-Mazur allows to attach to f a monodromy module D_FM(f) and an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Victor Rotger , Marco Adamo Seveso

We construct the q-analogue of Euler-Barnes' numbers and polynomials, and investigate their some properties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim , Lee-Chae Jang

We prove in the case of equal characteristic a fundamental lemma conjectured by Jacquet and Mao for the metaplectic group. We use the arguments of Bao Ch\^au Ng\^o for Jacquet-Ye's fundamental lemma and a geometric study of the metaplectic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Viêt Cuong Dô

The aim of this article is to give a new proof of Cohen-Gabber theorem in the equal characteristic $p>0$ case.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Kazuhiko Kurano , Kazuma Shimomoto

This essay develops a parallel between the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory and the Stone--Weierstrass theorem: both can be viewed as assertions that tie the distinguishing power of a class of objects to their expressive power. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Ben Blum-Smith , Claudia Brugman , Thomas Conners , Soledad Villar

The FKG theorem says that the POSITIVE LATTICE CONDITION, an easily checkable hypothesis which holds for many natural families of events, implies POSITIVE ASSOCIATION, a very useful property. Thus there is a natural and useful theory of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Robin Pemantle

We pose the question of what is the best generalization of the factorial and the binomial coefficient. We give several examples, derive their combinatorial properties, and demonstrate their interrelationships. On cherche ici \`a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Daniel E. Loeb

In this paper, a new generalized Bernstein-Bezier type operators is constructed.The estimates of the moments of these operators are investigated. The rate of convergence in terms of modulus of continuity is given. Then, the equivalent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Qiu-Lan Qi , Dan-Dan Guo , Ge Yang

In this note a proof of a differential analog of Chevalley's theorem \cite{C} on homomorphism extensions is given. An immediate corollary is a condition of finitenes of extensions of differential algebras and several equivalent definitions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Victor G. Kac

The analogous statement to Oppenheim conjecture over a local field of positive characteristic is proved. The dynamical argument is most involved in the case of characteristic 3.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Amir Mohammadi

Lexical semantics theories differ in advocating that the meaning of words is represented as an inference graph, a feature mapping or a vector space, thus raising the question: is it the case that one of these approaches is superior to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-17 António Branco , João Rodrigues , Małgorzata Salawa , Ruben Branco , Chakaveh Saedi

We introduce the notion of "type" of a tableau, that allows us to define new families of tableaux including both balanced and standard Young tableaux. We use these new objects to describe the set of reduced decompositions of any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-11 François Viard

This paper examines the intuitive meaning of the Saint--Venant compatibility equation known from the linear theory of deformations. The linearized theory is typically obtained from the relations of finite deformation theory by neglecting…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Balázs Pere
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