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Related papers: Benford's law from 1881 to 2006

200 papers

We summarize the current state of the field of NLP & Law with a specific focus on recent technical and substantive developments. To support our analysis, we construct and analyze a nearly complete corpus of nearly one thousand NLP & Law…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Dirk Hartung , Daniel Martin Katz , Michael J. Bommarito , Lauritz Gerlach , Abhik Jana , Jerrold Soh

This paper has been withdrawn because the content has been substantially improved in a later paper, arXiv:0806.1165.

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-11 David J. BenDaniel

We created and analyzed a citation history of papers covering measurements of Newtons constant of gravity from 1686 to 2016. Interest concerning the true value of the gravitational constant was most intense in the late 90s to early 2000s…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Katelyn Horstman , Virginia Trimble

Benford's law is the statement that in many real-world data sets, the probability of having digit \(d\) in base \(B\), where \(1 \leq d \leq B\), as the first digit is \(\log_{B}\left(\tfrac{d+1}{d}\right)\). We sometimes refer to this as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Bruce Fang , Ava Irons , Ella Lippelman , Steven J. Miller

Obtaining a rigorous justification of the kinetic theory of gases from Newton's second law of dynamics for a large number of identical spheres interacting by elastic binary collisions, is a problem formulated by Hilbert in 1900 (Hilbert's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 François Golse

Authorship ethics is a central topic of discussion in research ethics fora. There are various guidelines for authorship (i.e., naming and order). It is not easy to decide the authorship in the presence of varying authorship guidelines. This…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Nasir Mehmood Minhas

Correction to Bernoulli (2006), 12, 551--570 http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bj/1151525136

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Brice Franke

We show the leading digits of a variety of systems satisfying certain conditions follow Benford's Law. For each system proving this involves two main ingredients. One is a structure theorem of the limiting distribution, specific to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alex V. Kontorovich , Steven J. Miller

Correction to The Annals of Statistics (2006) 34, 1013--1044 [URL: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1151418250]

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Miklós Csörgõ , Barbara Szyszkowicz , Lihong Wang

This contains Part I of the book: Congruence lattices of finite lattices, which covers about 80 years of research and more than 250 papers.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 George Grätzer

In this small article, unified first law has been analyzed and some results have been deduced from it. The results have been presented in the form of lemmas and some conclusions have been drawn from them.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-12 Subenoy Chakraborty , Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder

This is part two of a series of four methodological papers on (bi)quaternions and their use in theoretical and mathematical physics: 1- Alphabetical bibliography, 2- Analytical bibliography, 3- Notations and terminology, and 4- Formulas and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-06 Andre Gsponer , Jean-Pierre Hurni

The yearly aggregated tax income data of all, more than 8000, Italian municipalities are analyzed for a period of five years, from 2007 to 2011, to search for conformity or not with Benford's law, a counter-intuitive phenomenon observed in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-10 Tariq Ahmad Mir , Marcel Ausloos , Roy Cerqueti

This is Chapter 1 in the book General Relativity and Gravitation: A Centennial Perspective, Edited by Abhay Ashtekar (Editor in Chief), Beverly Berger, James Isenberg, Malcolm MacCallum. Publisher: Cambridge University Press (June, 2015).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-08 George F. R. Ellis

Benford's law is an empirical edict stating that the lower digits appear more often than higher ones as the first few significant digits in statistics of natural phenomena and mathematical tables. A marked proportion of such analyses is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-16 Anindita Bera , Utkarsh Mishra , Sudipto Singha Roy , Anindya Biswas , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Benford's law states that many data sets have a bias towards lower leading digits (about $30\%$ are 1s). There are numerous applications, from designing efficient computers to detecting tax, voter and image fraud. It's important to know…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Victoria Cuff , Allison Lewis , Steven J. Miller

We show that for most choices of an initial seed $x_0$, the sequence of the first $N$ iterates of $x_0$ under the $3x+1$ map approximately satisfies Benford's law.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , K. Soundararajan

The article provides an historical survey of the early contributions on the applications of fractional calculus in linear viscoelasticty. The period under examination covers four decades, since 1930's up to 1970's and authors are from both…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Francesco Mainardi

It is found from textbooks that there are the different versions of the schematic diagram related to the Nernst equation, and consequently, it leads to some discussion related to the Nernst equation and the discovery of other meaningful…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-22 Xiaohang Chen , Shanhe Su , Yinghui Zhou , Jincan Chen

The paper outlines the historical development of spin in physics from about 1920 to the present day. It aims to provide the student with an accurate chronology of important developments, both scientific and technical.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 Richard G. Milner
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