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In 2003, Del Pino and Dolbeault [14] and Gentil [19] investigated, independently, best constants and extremals associated to Euclidean Lp-entropy inequalities for p > 1. In this work, we present some contributions in the Riemannian context.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Jurandir Ceccon , Marcos Montenegro

Lower bounds involving $f$-divergences between the underlying probability measures are proved for the minimax risk in estimation problems. Our proofs just use simple convexity facts. Special cases and straightforward corollaries of our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Adityanand Guntuboyina

An inequality refining the lower bound for a periodic (Breitenberger) uncertainty constant is proved for a wide class of functions. A connection of uncertainty constants for periodic and non-periodic functions is extended to this class. A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Elena A. Lebedeva

Using some new observations connected to higher energies, we obtain quantitative lower bounds on $\max\{|AB|, |A+C| \}$ and $\max\{|(A+\alpha)B|, |A+C|\}$, $\alpha \neq 0$ in the regime when the sizes of finite subsets $A,B,C$ of a field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Ilya D. Shkredov

This paper presents new variants of the averaged alternating modified reflections (AAMR) method for the best approximation problem. Under a mild constraint qualification, we first show its weak convergence and then establish a convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Shin-ya Matsushita

In this paper, new upper and lower bounds for the Trapezoid inequality of absolutely continuous functions are obtained. Applications to some special means are provided as well.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Mohammad W. Alomari

For odd primes $p$ we consider the factors \[ A(p)=\frac{p-\chi_4(p)}{p+\chi_4(p)}, \qquad \chi_4(p)= \begin{cases} 1,&p\equiv 1\pmod 4, \\ -1,&p\equiv 3\pmod 4, \end{cases} \] and study products of $A(p)$ restricted to unions of residue…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mike Winkler

A nonlinear inequality is formulated in the paper. An estimate of the rate of decay of solutions to this inequality is obtained. This inequality is of interest in a study of dynamical systems and nonlinear evolution equations. It can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-05 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

We give a new bound of concurrence.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhihao Ma , Jing-Ling Chen

The inequality is computed through the so-called Gini index. The population is assumed to have the variable of interest distributed according to the Gamma probability distribution. The results show that the Gini index is reduced when the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Saa

The isotropy of multiples of Pfister forms is studied. In particular, an improved lower bound on the values of their first Witt indices is obtained. A number of corollaries of this result are outlined. An investigation of generic Pfister…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 James O'Shea

Some monotone increasing sequences of the lower bounds for the minimum eigenvalue of $M$-matrices are given. It is proved that these sequences are convergent and improve some existing results. Numerical examples show that these sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Jianxing Zhao , Caili Sang

We derive an upper bound for the mean of the supremum of the empirical process indexed by a class of functions that are known to have variance bounded by a small constant $\delta$. The bound is expressed in the uniform entropy integral of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Aad van der Vaart , Jon A. Wellner

In this article, we explore the celebrated Gr\"{u}ss inequality, where we present a new approach using the Gr\"{u}ss inequality to obtain new refinements of operator means inequalities. We also present several operator Gr\"{u}ss-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-17 H. R. Moradi , S. Furuichi , Z. Heydarbeygi , M. Sababheh

In this short note we obtain new lower bounds for the constants of the real Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}^{2}$ spaces when $p=2m$ and for certain values of $m$. The real and complex cases for the general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-08 W. Cavalcante , D. Nunez-Alarcon , D. Pellegrino

A great number of articles widen a known scientific result $P(a)$ (such as: a theorem, an inequality, or a math/physics/chemical etc. proposition or formula) by a simple recurrence procedure and using, in the proof, the proposition $P(a)$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Florentin Smarandache

We give a direct proof of fractional Hardy inequality by means of Littlewood-Paley decomposition and properties of singular homogeneous kernels of degree -$d$. A refinement when $q>2$ is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Matteo Aldovardi , Jacopo Bellazzini

We present lower bounds on the sum and product of the distinct prime factors of an odd perfect number, which provide a lower bound on the size of the odd perfect number as a function of the number of its distinct prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Anirudh Prabhu

We use Poisson summation formula to calculate integrals of producs of sinc functions (cf. [4]) and related integrals as in [5] and [3]. We also generalize the one in [5] and introduce other remarkable integrals. Finally we give a sum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Gert Almkvist , Jan Gustavsson

Simple upper and lower bounds are obtained for the integral $\int_0^x\mathrm{e}^{-\gamma t}t^\nu I_\nu(t)\,\mathrm{d}t$, $x>0$, $\nu>-\frac{1}{2}$, $0<\gamma<1$. Most of our bounds for this integral are tight as $x\rightarrow\infty$. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Robert E. Gaunt
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