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Elimination theory has many applications, in particular, it describes explicitly an image of a complex line under rational transformation and determines the number of common zeroes of two polynomials in one variable. We generalize classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Shapiro , Victor Vinnikov

In this review article we discuss recent constructions of global F-theory GUT models and explain how to make use of toric geometry to do calculations within this framework. After introducing the basic properties of global F-theory GUTs we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Johanna Knapp , Maximilian Kreuzer

In this paper it is shown that it is possible to associate several polynomial ideals to a directed graph $D$ in order to find properties of it. In fact by using algebraic tools it is possible to give appropriate procedures for automatic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giuseppa Carrá Ferro , Daniela Ferrarello

In this article we prove that every toric ideal associated with a gap-free graph $G$ has a squarefree lexicographic initial ideal. Moreover, in the particular case when the complementary graph of $G$ is chordal (i.e. when the edge ideal of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Alessio D'Alì

We introduce and study the toric fiber product of two ideals in polynomial rings that are homogeneous with respect to the same multigrading. Under the assumption that the set of degrees of the variables form a linearly independent set, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seth Sullivant

We present two examples in toric geometry concerning the relationship between toric and quasitoric manifolds, and provide the sufficient conditions on the base polytope and characteristic map so that the resulting quasitoric manifold is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Civan

Factorization structures occur in toric differential and discrete geometry, and can be viewed in multiple ways, e.g., as objects determining substantial classes of explicit toric Sasaki and K\"ahler geometries, as special coordinates on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Roland Púček

We raise some questions about graph polynomials, highlighting concepts and phenomena that may merit consideration in the development of a general theory. Our questions are mainly of three types: When do graph polynomials have reduction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Graham Farr , Kerri Morgan

Conditional independence models in the Gaussian case are algebraic varieties in the cone of positive definite covariance matrices. We study these varieties in the case of Bayesian networks, with a view towards generalizing the recursive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seth Sullivant

We study tori attached to the fundamental groups of plane curves with arbitrary singularities. These tori provide complete information about homology of finite abelian covers of the plane branched along the curve. We calculate these tori in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Libgober

In the present article, we investigate the topology of real toric varieties, especially those whose torus is not split over the field of real numbers. We describe some canonical fibrations associated to their real loci. Then, we establish…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jules Chenal , Matilde Manzaroli

The study of the graph diameter of polytopes is a classical open problem in polyhedral geometry and the theory of linear optimization. In this paper we continue the investigation initiated in [4] by introducing a vast hierarchy of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Steffen Borgwardt , Jesús A. De Loera , Elisabeth Finhold

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, simple graph. We consider for each oriented graph $G_{\cal O}$ associated to an orientation ${\cal O}$ of the edges of $G$, the toric ideal $P_{G_{\cal O}}$. In this paper we study those graphs with the property…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-01 I. Gitler , E. Reyes , J. A. Vega

This article studies a large, general class of orthogonal polytopes which we may call "generic orthotopes". These objects emerged from a desire to represent a Coxeter complex by an orthogonal polytope that is particularly nice with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-24 David Richter

We study toric varieties over a field k that split in a Galois extension K/k using Galois cohomology with coefficients in the toric automorphism group. Part of this Galois cohomology fits into an exact sequence induced by the presentation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-28 E. Javier Elizondo , Paulo Lima-Filho , Frank Sottile , Zach Teitler

This paper announces results on the behavior of some important algebraic and topological invariants --- Euler characteristic, arithmetic genus, and their intersection homology analogues; the signature, etc. --- and their associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sylvain E. Cappell , Julius L. Shaneson

We study cubic rational maps that take lines to plane curves. A complete description of such cubic rational maps concludes the classification of all planarizations, i.e., maps taking lines to plane curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Vsevolod Petrushchenko , Vladlen Timorin

We construct algebraic curves in abelian surfaces starting from tropical curves in real tori. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a tropical curve in a real torus to be realizable by an algebraic curve in an abelian surface.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Takeo Nishinou

Given a graph $G$ one can define the cut polytope CUTP(G) and the metric polytope METP(G) of this graph and those polytopes encode in a nice way the metric on the graph. According to Seymour's theorem, CUTP(G) = METP(G) if and only if K_5…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour Sikirić

We propose to take a look at a new approach to the study of integral polyhedra. The main idea is to give an integral representation, or matrix model representation, for the key combinatorial characteristics of integral polytopes. Based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Aleksey Andreev
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