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The growth constant for two-dimensional self-avoiding walks on the honeycomb lattice was conjectured by Nienhuis in 1982, and since that time the corresponding results for the square and triangular lattices have been sought. For the square…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Christian R. Scullard , Anthony J. Guttmann

The initial cluster of severe pneumonia cases that triggered the 2019-nCoV epidemic was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. While early cases of the disease were linked to a wet market, human-to-human transmission has driven the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-13 K. Roosa , Y. Lee , R. Luo , A. Kirpich , R. Rothenberg , J. M. Hyman , P. Yan , G. Chowell

During the COVID-19 epidemic in China, millions of workers in tech companies had to start working from home (WFH). The change was sudden, unexpected and companies were not ready for it. Additionally, it was also the first time that WFH was…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Jie Gao , Pin Sym Foong , Yifan Yang , Weilin Jiang , Yijie Chen , Xiayin Ying , Simon Perrault

In this thesis I discuss combinatorial optimization problems, from the statistical physics perspective. The starting point are the motivations which brought physicists together with computer scientists and mathematicians to work on this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-13 Andrea Di Gioacchino

This paper studies the size distributions of urban agglomerations for India and China. We have estimated the scaling exponent for the Zipf's law with the Indian census data for the years of 1981-2001 and the Chinese census data for 1990 and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 Kausik Gangopadhyay , B. Basu

Higher-order $U$-statistics abound in fields such as statistics, machine learning, and computer science, but are known to be highly time-consuming to compute in practice. Despite their widespread appearance, a comprehensive study of their…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-01 Xingyu Chen , Ruiqi Zhang , Lin Liu

The academic job market for fresh Ph.D. students to pursue postdoctoral and junior faculty positions plays a crucial role in shaping the future orientations, developments, and status of the global academic system. In this work, we focus on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Chaolin Tian , Xunyi Jiang , Yurui Huang , Langtian Ma , Yifang Ma

The science of cities seeks to understand and explain regularities observed in the world's major urban systems. Modelling the population evolution of cities is at the core of this science and of all urban studies. Quantitatively, the most…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-14 Vincent Verbavatz , Marc Barthelemy

The existing theorization of development economics and transition economics is probably inadequate and perhaps even flawed to accurately explain and analyze a dual economic system such as that in China. China is a country in the transition…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-06 Tianyong Zhou

Statistical disclosure control (SDC) was not created in a single seminal paper nor following the invention of a new mathematical technique, rather it developed slowly in response to the practical challenges faced by data practitioners based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Mark Elliot , Josep Domingo-Ferrer

This book is a collection of papers dedicated to the memory of Yehuda Vardi. Yehuda was the chair of the Department of Statistics of Rutgers University when he passed away unexpectedly on January 13, 2005. On October 21--22, 2005, some 150…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Regina Liu , William Strawderman , Cun-Hui Zhang

China's demographic changes have important global economic and geopolitical implications. Yet, our understanding of such transitions at the micro-spatial scale remains limited due to spatial inconsistency of the census data caused by…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-07 Lei Dong , Rui Du , Yu Liu

We consider the following stochastic optimization problem first introduced by Chen et al. in \cite{chen}. We are given a vertex set of a random graph where each possible edge is present with probability p_e. We do not know which edges are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Kevin Costello , Prasad Tetali , Pushkar Tripathi

Howard Raiffa earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics, his master's degree in statistics and his Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Michigan. Since 1957, Raiffa has been a member of the faculty at Harvard University, where he is…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-08-07 Stephen E. Fienberg

We study the epidemic source detection problem in contact tracing networks modeled as a graph-constrained maximum likelihood estimation problem using the susceptible-infected model in epidemiology. Based on a snapshot observation of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Pei-Duo Yu , Chee Wei Tan , Hung-Lin Fu

Metro systems in megacities such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou are under great passenger demand pressure. During peak hours, it is common to see oversaturated conditions (i.e., passenger demand exceeds network capacity), which bring…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-18 Kangli Zhu , Zhanhong Cheng , Jianjun Wu , Fuya Yuan , Lijun Sun

This Chapter is written for the Festschrift celebrating the 70th birthday of the distinguished economist Duncan Foley from the New School for Social Research in New York. This Chapter reviews applications of statistical physics methods,…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-01 Victor M. Yakovenko

The competitive pressures in China's primary and secondary education system have persisted despite decades of policy interventions aimed at reducing academic burdens and alleviating parental anxiety. This paper develops a game-theoretic…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-12-19 Siyuan He

Using bibliometric methods, we investigate China's international scientific collaboration from 3 levels of collaborating countries, institutions and individuals. We design a database in SQL Server, and make analysis of Chinese SCI papers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Xianwen Wang , Shenmeng Xu , Zhi Wang , Lian Peng , Chuanli Wang

We present a latent-stock compartmental framework for modeling degree production systems when only completion flows, rather than enrollments, are observed. Applied to U.S.\ mathematics degrees from 1969 to 2017, the model treats master's…

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