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By "parallelogram geometry" we mean the elementary, "commutative", geometry corresponding to vector addition, and by "trapezoid geometry" a certain "non-commutative deformation" of the former. This text presents an elementary approach via…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Wolfgang Bertram

We consider a general theory of all possible quadratic, first-order derivative terms of the non-metricity tensor in the framework of Symmetric Teleparallel Geometry. We apply the Noether Symmetry Approach to classify those models that are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Tomi S. Koivisto , Salvatore Capozziello

We present a reduction of codimension theorem for surfaces with parallel mean curvature in symmetric spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 M. J. Ferreira , R. Tribuzy

We develop novel tools for computing the likelihood correspondence of an arrangement of hypersurfaces in a projective space. This uses the module of logarithmic derivations. This object is well-studied in the linear case, when the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Thomas Kahle , Lukas Kühne , Leonie Mühlherr , Bernd Sturmfels , Maximilian Wiesmann

The purpose of this note is to establish an isomorphism from the vector space of extensions between two modules over a vertex algebra, to an appropriate first chiral homology of one dimensional projective space with coefficients in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Thadeu Henrique Cardoso , Jethro van Ekeren , Juan Guzman , Reimundo Heluani

The possible symmetries of the biaxial nematic phase are examined against the implications of the presently available experimental results. Contrary to the widespread notion that biaxial nematics have orthorhombic symmetry, our study shows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-15 Panagiota K. Karahaliou , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

Several coupled maps models are sketched and reviewed in this short communication. First, a discrete logistic type model that was proposed for the symbiotic interaction of two species. Second, a model of many of these symbiotic species…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-08-22 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

We study the partition function of both Close-Packed Dimers and the Critical Ising Model on a square lattice embedded on a genus two surface. Using numerical and analytical methods we show that the determinants of the Kasteleyn adjacency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ruben Costa-Santos , Barry M. McCoy

We provide a systematic analysis of a prototypical nonlinear oscillator system respecting PT-symmetry i.e., one of them has gain and the other an equal and opposite amount of loss. Starting from the linear limit of the system, we extend…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , A. Khare

We begin by reviewing the definition of 3-Lie algebras and the fundamental concepts of matched pairs. Subsequently, we introduce the representation theory of matched pairs and define the semidirect product. Building on this foundation, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Tao Zhang , Jingzi Zhang

In [Mor], we have introduced a notion of flat laminations on surfaces endowed with a flat structure, similar to geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces. Here is a sequel to this article that aims at defining transversal measures on flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Thomas Morzadec

The problem of enumerating dimers on an M x N net embedded on non-orientable surfaces is considered. We solve both the Moebius strip and Klein bottle problems for all M and N with the aid of imaginary dimer weights. The use of imaginary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wentao T. Lu , F. Y. Wu

The article presents a new perspective on the isomorphism problem for non-ergodic measure-preserving dynamical systems with discrete spectrum which is based on the connection between ergodic theory and topological dynamics constituted by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Nikolai Edeko

Lenses are a mathematical structure for maintaining consistency between a pair of systems. In their ongoing research program, Johnson and Rosebrugh have sought to unify the treatment of symmetric lenses with spans of asymmetric lenses. This…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Bryce Clarke

This is a rather personal introductory outline of an interesting class of geometric, resp. graph- and group-theoretical structures. After an introductive section about their genesis, the general construction of horocyclic products is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Wolfgang Woess

We discuss the relation between transposition mirror symmetry of Berlund and H\"ubsch for bimodal singularities and polar duality of Batyrev for associated toric K3 hypersurfaces. We also show that homological mirror symmetry for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Makiko Mase , Kazushi Ueda

One discusses here the connection between \sigma-model gauge anomalies and the existence of a connection with torsion that does not flatten the Ricci tensor of the target manifold, by considering a number of non-symmetric coset spaces. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. T. Franco , M. S. Goes-Negrao , J. A. Helayel-Neto , A. R. Pereira

We introduce a notion of Homological Projective Duality for smooth algebraic varieties in dual projective spaces, a homological extension of the classical projective duality. If algebraic varieties $X$ and $Y$ in dual projective spaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kuznetsov

We apply contact homology to obtain new results in the problem of distinguishing immersed plane curves without dangerous self-tangencies.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng

Symmetry relationships for optical observations of matter generally fall into several common scattering geometries. The 'planetary' configuration is preferred among a group of observers of extraterrestrial planets, 'laboratory' observations…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-23 Adrian J. Brown