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We review a surprising correspondence between certain two-dimensional integrable models and the spectral theory of ordinary differential equations. Particular emphasis is given to the relevance of this correspondence to certain problems in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Roberto Tateo

We define parafermionic observables in various lattice loop models, including examples where no Kramers-Wannier duality holds. For a particular rhombic embedding of the lattice in the plane and a value of the parafermionic spin these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yacine Ikhlef , John Cardy

We introduce and investigate an equivalence relation called "radical parallelism" on the projective line over a ring. It is closely related with the Jacobson radical of the underlying ring. As an application, we present a rather general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

This is a contribution to the number theory of the dimer problem. The number of dimer coverings (i.e., perfect matchings) of a square lattice graph is discussed modulo powers of 2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter E. John , Horst Sachs

We associate an exact Lefschetz fibration with a pair of a consistent dimer model and an internal perfect matching on it, whose Fukaya category is derived-equivalent to the category of representations of the directed quiver with relations…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-30 Masahiro Futaki , Kazushi Ueda

We introduce the framework of discrete holomorphic functions on t-embeddings of weighted bipartite planar graphs; t-embeddings also appeared under the name Coulomb gauges in a recent paper arXiv:1810.05616. We argue that this framework is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Dmitry Chelkak , Benoît Laslier , Marianna Russkikh

We propose a lattice model, in both one- and multidimensional versions, which may give rise to matching conditions necessary for the generation of solitons through the second-harmonic generation. The model describes an array of linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed

We summarize our work on "hidden" Noether symmetries of multifield cosmological models and the classification of those two-field cosmological models which admit such symmetries.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Lilia Anguelova , Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

An earlier model for substrate strain mediated interactions between monomer adatoms is extended to the interaction of monomers with dimers and the interaction of dimers. While monomers (sitting on high symmetric sites) are supposed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-26 Wolfgang Kappus

We study the derived categories of coherent sheaves of weighted projective spaces and their noncommutative deformations, and the derived categories of Lagrangian vanishing cycles of their mirror Landau-Ginzburg models. In particular, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Denis Auroux , Ludmil Katzarkov , Dmitri Orlov

The problem of counting polymer coverings on the rectangular lattices is investigated. In this model, a linear rigid polymer covers $k$ adjacent lattice sites such that no two polymers occupy a common site. Those unoccupied lattice sites…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yong Kong

Two systems are homometric if they are indistinguishable by diffraction. We first make a distinction between Bragg and diffuse scattering homometry, and show that in the last case, coherent diffraction can allow the diffraction diagrams to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-30 Sylvain Ravy

A dimer model is a quiver with faces embedded into a disk. A consistent dimer model gives rise to a strand diagram, and hence to a positroid. The Gorenstein-projective module category over the completed boundary algebra of a dimer model was…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Jonah Berggren , Khrystyna Serhiyenko

In this paper we study monomial multiple structures on a linear subspace of codimension two in projective space. We show that these structures determine smooth points in their respective Hilbert schemes, with (smooth) neighbourhoods of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jon Eivind Vatne

In this paper we introduce a new type of symmetrization, which preserves the anisotropic perimeter of the level sets of a suitable concave smooth function, in order to prove sharp comparison results for solutions of a class of homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone

We study planar "vertex" models, which are probability measures on edge subsets of a planar graph, satisfying certain constraints at each vertex, examples including dimer model, and 1-2 model, which we will define. We express the local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 Zhongyang Li

In this article, we study holomorphic isometric embeddings between bounded symmetric domains. In particular, we show the total geodesy of any holomorphic isometric embedding between reducible bounded symmetric domains with the same rank.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Shan Tai Chan

In this paper, we introduce a family of observables for the dimer model on a bi-periodic bipartite planar graph, called pattern density fields. We study the scaling limit of these objects for liquid and gaseous Gibbs measures of the dimer…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Cedric Boutillier

For each family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties, Batyrev has proposed a possible mirror partner (which is also a family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces). We explain a natural construction of the isomorphism between certain Hodge…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall , Brian R. Greene , David R. Morrison

This paper is an introduction to Homological Mirror Symmetry, derived categories, and topological D-branes aimed mainly at a mathematical audience. In the paper we explain the physicists' viewpoint of the Mirror Phenomenon, its relation to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Anton Kapustin , Dmitri Orlov