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We propose a method for finding gaps in the spectrum of a differential operator. When applied to the one-dimensional Hamiltonian of the quartic oscillator, a simple algebraic algorithm is proposed that, step by step, separates with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-13 Hector Giacomini , Amaury Mouchet

We study the application of IBL-infinity-algebras to string topology and explicitly compute the case of spheres. This involves finding a Green kernel and computing integrals associated to trivalent ribbon graphs, which are similar to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 Pavel Hajek

This paper is intended to be a further step through our Killing spinor programme started with Class. Quantum Grav. \textbf{32}, 175007 (2015), and we will advance our programme in accordance with the road map recently given in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 Özgür Açık

Twisting is a novel technique for creating strongly correlated effects in two-dimensional bilayered materials, and can tunably generate nontrivial topological properties, magnetism, and superconductivity. Magnetism is particularly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-20 Zhigang Song , Jingshan Qi , Olivia Liebman , Prineha Narang

We give a brief overview of a non-Lagrangian approach to field theory based on a generalization of the Kerr-Penrose theorem and algebraic twistor equations. Explicit algorithms for obtaining the set of fundamental (Maxwell, SL(2,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-17 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah , Nina V. Markova

We present the main ingredients of twistor theory leading up to and including the Penrose-Ward transform in a coordinate algebra form which we can then `quantise' by means of a functorial cocycle twist. The quantum algebras for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 S. Brain , S. Majid

This thesis is concerned with the study of scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional conformal field theories, more particularly the N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We study this theory first at tree level by using twistor space techniques and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-09 C. Vergu

For a fixed prequantum line bundle $L$ over a hyperK\"ahler manifold $X$, we find a natural $\operatorname{Sp}(1)$-action on $\Omega^*(X, L)$ intertwining a twistor family of $\operatorname{Spin}^{\operatorname{c}}$-Dirac Laplacians on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 NaiChung Conan Leung , YuTung Yau

It is known that, for Dirac operators on Riemann surfaces twisted by line bundles with Hermitian-Einstein connections, it is possible to obtain estimates for the first eigenvalue in terms of the topology of the twisting bundle \cite{JL2}.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Rafael F. Leão

In R-parity conserving supersymmetric models, sleptons are produced in pairs at hadron colliders. We show that measurements of the longitudinal single-spin asymmetry at possible polarization upgrades of existing colliders allow for a direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin Fuks

We calculate the spectrum of gluons sourced by the branching of an energetic quark in the presence of an inhomogeneous QCD medium, focusing on the soft radiation limit. We take into account multiple soft interactions between the partons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 João Barata , Xoán Mayo López , Andrey V. Sadofyev , Carlos A. Salgado

We construct the spectrum generating algebra (SGA) for a free particle in the three dimensional sphere $S^3$ for both, classical and quantum descriptions. In the classical approach, the SGA supplies time-dependent constants of motion that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Gadella , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto , G. Pronko , M. Santander

We introduce the $\theta$-twistor which is a new supersymmetric generalization of the Penrose twistor and is also alternative to the supertwistor. The $\theta$-twistor is a triple of {\it spinors} including the spinor $\theta$ extending the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Zheltukhin

A new spectrum generating algebra for a unified description of rotations and vibrations in polyatomic molecules is introduced. An application to nonlinear X$_3$ molecules shows that this model (i) incorporates exactly the relevant point…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Bijker , A. E. L. Dieperink , A. Leviatan

Based on the (quantum) twisted Yangians, integrable systems with special boundary conditions, called soliton non-preserving (SNP), may be constructed. In the present article we focus on the study of subalgebras of the (quantum) twisted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Crampe , Anastasia Doikou

A multicomplex, also known as a twisted chain complex, has an associated spectral sequence via a filtration of its total complex. We give explicit formulas for all the differentials in this spectral sequence.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Muriel Livernet , Sarah Whitehouse , Stephanie Ziegenhagen

A tensor network is a diagram that specifies a way to "multiply" a collection of tensors together to produce another tensor (or matrix). Many existing algorithms for tensor problems (such as tensor decomposition and tensor PCA), although…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Ankur Moitra , Alexander S. Wein

Twistor string theory is known to describe a wide variety of field theories at tree-level and has proved extremely useful in making substantial progress in perturbative gauge theory. We explore the twistor dual description of a class of N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James Bedford , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Konstantinos Zoubos

Bundle gerbes are simple examples of higher geometric structures that show their utility in dealing with topological subtleties of physical theories. I review a recent construction of torsion topological invariants for condensed matter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Krzysztof Gawedzki

We characterize directs sums of twists of symmetric powers of the universal quotient bundle over the Grassmannian of lines. We use a method that could be used for analogue results on any arbitrary variety, and that should give stronger…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Enrique Arrondo , Alicia Tocino