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The paper presents two new results concerning the varieties of Leibnitz algebras. In the case of prime characteristic p of the base field constructed example not nilpotent variety of Leibnitz algebras satisfying an Engel condition order p.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Yu. Yu. Frolova , T. V. Skoraya

We determine the complete degeneration picture inside the variety of nilpotent associative algebras of dimension 3 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not equal to 2. Comparing with the discussion in [Ivanova N.M. and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 N. M. Ivanova , C. A. Pallikaros

Let R_{n,d} be the ring of invariants of d-tuples of n x n matrices under the simultaneous conjugation action of the general linear group. A minimal generating system and a homogeneous system of parameters for R_{3,3} are determined.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Lopatin

Some general criteria to produce explicit free algebras inside the division ring of fractions of skew polynomial rings are presented. These criteria are applied to some special cases of division rings with natural involutions, yielding, for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Vitor O. Ferreira , Érica Z. Fornaroli , Jairo Z. Gonçalves

The set-theoretic large cardinal axiom known as I3 posits the existence of a non-trivial rank-to-rank embedding from an initial segment of the universe of sets into itself. Laver showed that the algebra generated by a single such embedding…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor , Scott Cramer , Sheila K. Miller Edwards

We study the structure and properties of free skew Boolean algebras. For finite generating sets, these free algebras are finite and we give their representation as a product of primitive algebras and provide formulas for calculating their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Jonathan Leech

We first present a solution to a conjecture of I. Correa, A. Labra and I.R. Hentzel in the positive. We prove that if $A$ is a commutative nonassociative algebra over a field of characteristic $\ne 2,3$, satisfying the identity…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-27 Juan C Gutierrez Fernandez

The aim of this work is the description of the isomorphism classes of all Leavitt path algebras coming from graphs satisfying Condition (Sing) with up to three vertices. In particular, this classification recovers the one achieved by Abrams…

The Lie algebra of planar vector fields with coefficients from the field of rational functions over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is considered. We find all finite-dimensional Lie algebras that can be realized as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Ievgen Makedonskyi , Anatoliy Petravchuk

We construct pairs of algebras with mixed independence relations by using truncations of reduced free products of algebras. For example, we construct free-Boolean pairs of algebras and free-monotone pairs of algebras. We also introduce…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Weihua Liu

In this work we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a free nilpotent or a free metabelian nilpotent Lie algebra to be endowed with an ad-invariant metric. For such nilpotent Lie algebras admitting an ad-invariant metric the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Gabriela Ovando , Viviana del Barco

A non-nilpotent variety of algebras is almost nilpotent if any proper subvariety is nilpotent. Let the base field be of characteristic zero. It has been shown that for associative or Lie algebras only one such variety exists. Here we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-24 S. Mishchenko , A. Valenti

3-Lie algebras are constructed by Lie algebras, derivations and linear functions, associative commutative algebras, whose involutions and derivations. Then the 3-Lie algebras are obtained from group algebras $F[G]$. An infinite dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Ruipu Bai , Yong Wu

The concept of integro-differential algebra has been introduced recently in the study of boundary problems of differential equations. We generalize this concept to that of integro-differential algebra with a weight, in analogy to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Li Guo , Georg Regensburger , Markus Rosenkranz

We apply the free product construction to various local algebras in algebraic quantum field theory. If we take the free product of infinitely many identical half-sided modular inclusions with ergodic canonical endomorphism, we obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Roberto Longo , Yoh Tanimoto , Yoshimichi Ueda

In this paper, we first introduce the concept of symmetric biderivation radicals and characteristic subalgebras of Lie algebras, and study their properties. Based on these results, we precisely determine biderivations of some Lie algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Qiufan Chen , Yufeng Yao , Kaiming Zhao

We define the nearly free surfaces in $P^3$ and show that the Hilbert polynomial of the Milnor algebra of a free or nearly free surface in $P^3$ can be expressed in terms of the exponents. An analog of Saito's criterion of freeness in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Let $\mathfrak{R}$ be a weakly noetherian variety of unitary associative algebras (over a field $K$ of characteristic 0), i.e., every finitely generated algebra from $\mathfrak{R}$ satisfies the ascending chain condition for two-sided…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-08 M. Domokos , V. Drensky

We give a new construction of free distributive p-algebras. Our construction relies on a detailed description of completely meet-irreducible congruences, so it is purely universal algebraic. It yields a normal form theorem for p-algebra…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Tomasz Kowalski , Katarzyna Słomczyńska

3-Lie algebras have close relationships with many important fields in mathematics and mathematical physics. The paper concerns 3-Lie algebras. The concepts of 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-Lie bialgebras are given. The structures of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 Ruipu Bai , Jiaqian Li , Wei Meng