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This is an elementary and self--contained review of twistor theory as a geometric tool for solving non-linear differential equations. Solutions to soliton equations like KdV, Tzitzeica, integrable chiral model, BPS monopole or Sine-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Maciej Dunajski

For any finite sequence of elements $s_1, \ldots , s_d$ in a commutative noetherian ring $R$, we show that for $n \gg 0$, the natural map from the Koszul complex $K(s_1^n, \ldots , s_d^n)$ to the Koszul complex $K(s_1, \ldots , s_d)$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-21 K. Ganapathy , Sarang Sane

We prove analogs of the Bezout and the Bernstein-Kushnirenko-Khovanskii theorems for systems of algebraic differential conditions over differentially closed fields. Namely, given a system of algebraic conditions on the first $l$ derivatives…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Gal Binyamini

We characterize the double Veronese embedding of P^n as the only variety that, under certain general conditions, can be isomorphically projected from the Grassmannian of lines in P^{2n+1} to the Grassmannian of lines in P^{n+1}.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Enrique Arrondo

Let $d$ and $n$ be natural numbers greater or equal to $2$. Let $\langle \boldsymbol{a}, \nu_{d,n}(\boldsymbol{x})\rangle\in \mathbb{Z}[\boldsymbol{x}]$ be a homogeneous polynomial in $n$ variables of degree $d$ with integer coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Heejong Lee , Seungsu Lee , Kiseok Yeon

A well known theorem by Alexander-Hirschowitz states that all the higher secant varieties of $V_{n,d}$ (the $d$-uple embedding of $\mathbb{P}^n$) have the expected dimension, with few known exceptions. We study here the same problem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-19 A. Bernardi , M. V. Catalisano , A. Gimigliano , M. Idà

We give a complete solution for the reduced Gromov-Witten theory of resolved surface singularities of type A_n, for any genus, with arbitrary descendent insertions. We also present a partial evaluation of the T-equivariant relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Davesh Maulik

We prove a conjecture stated by Catalisano, Geramita, and Gimigliano in 2002, which claims that the secant varieties of tangential varieties to the $d$th Veronese embedding of the projective $n$-space $\mathbb{P}^n$ have the expected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Hirotachi Abo , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

A class of non abelian affine Toda models arising from the axial gauged two-loop WZW model is presented. Their zero curvature representation is constructed in terms of a graded Kac-Moody algebra. It is shown that the discrete multivacua…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. F. Gomes , E. P. Gueuvoghlanian , G. M. Sotkov , A. H. Zimerman

In this paper we study singularities of third secant varieties of Veronese embedding $v_d(\mathbb{P}^n)$, which corresponds to the variety of symmetric tensors of border rank at most three in $(\mathbb{C}^{n+1})^{\otimes d}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Kangjin Han

We investigate the minimal graded free resolutions of ideals of at most n+1 fat points in general position in P^n. Our main theorem is that these ideals are componentwise linear. This result yields a number of corollaries, including the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Francisco

Let K be a CM-field, i.e., a totally complex quadratic extension of a totally real field F. Let X be a g-dimensional abelian variety admitting an algebra embedding of F into the rational endomorphisms End_Q(X) of X. Let A be the product of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Eyal Markman

This paper provides a non-standard analogue of Bezout's theorem. This is acheived by showing that, in all characteristics, the notion of Zariski multiplicity coincides with intersection multiplicity when we consider the full families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

We use E. Lau's classification of 2-divisible groups using Dieudonn\'e displays to construct integral canonical models for Shimura varieties of abelian type at 2-adic places where the level is hyperspecial. We apply this to prove the Tate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Wansu Kim , Keerthi Madapusi Pera

We consider the varieties $O_{k,n.d}$ of the k-osculating spaces to the Veronese varieties, the $d-$uple embeddings of $\PP n$; we study the dimension of their higher secant varieties. Via inverse systems (apolarity) and the study of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Bernardi , M. V. Catalisano , A. Gimigliano , M. Idà

This article is the first report of an ongoing project aimed at finding a geometric interpretation of the Witten genus and other tmf classes. Section 2 reviews the sheaves of chiral differential operators (CDOs) over a complex manifold,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Pokman Cheung

We study the topological properties of fuzzy sphere. We show that the topological charge is only defined modulo N+1, that is finite integer quotient Z_{N+1}, where N is a cut-off spin of fuzzy sphere. This periodic structure on topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Chiang-Mei Chen , Hyun Seok Yang

Following recent results of A.K. and V.S. on $\mathbb Z$-graded manifolds, we give several local and global normal forms results for $Q$-structures on those, i.e. for differential graded manifolds. In particular, we explain in which sense…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Alexei Kotov , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Vladimir Salnikov

We investigate resolutions of heterotic orbifolds using toric geometry. Our starting point is provided by the recently constructed heterotic models on explicit blowup of C^n/Z_n singularities. We show that the values of the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Tae-Won Ha , Michele Trapletti

Frobenius manifolds (solutions of WDVV equations) in canonical coordinates are determined by the system of Darboux-Egoroff equations. This system of partial differential equations appears as a specific subset of the $n$-component KP…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 J. W. van de Leur , R. Martini