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In this review, we examine the recent progress in saliency prediction and proposed several avenues for future research. In spite of tremendous efforts and huge progress, there is still room for improvement in terms finer-grained analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Ali Borji , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Zoya Bylinskii

We put a new conjecture on primes from the point of view of its binary expansions and make a step towards justification.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Vladimir Shevelev

The ability of a classifier to take on new information and classes by evolving the classifier without it having to be fully retrained is known as incremental learning. Incremental learning has been successfully applied to many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-09-26 Greg Hulley , Tshilidzi Marwala

This is an informal paper presenting historical results around the recent paper of the author about Lang's Conjecture and torsion of elliptic curves. This paper also discusses a few aspects of the proof.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Benjamin Wagener

Classifiers are often tested on relatively small data sets, which should lead to uncertain performance metrics. Nevertheless, these metrics are usually taken at face value. We present an approach to quantify the uncertainty of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-05 Niklas Tötsch , Daniel Hoffmann

Recent developments in the field of high precision calculations in the Standard Model are illustrated with particular emphasis on the evidence for radiative corrections and on the estimate of the theoretical error in perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Gambino

The purpose of the paper, of which this is part II, is to review, clarify, and critically analyse modern mathematical cosmology. The emphasis is upon mathematical objects and structures, rather than numerical computations. Part II provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

Remarks on mathematical proof and the practice of mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This habilitation thesis is intended to be a good introduction to enumeration, the problem of listing solutions. It focuses on the different ways of measuring complexity in enumeration, with a particular emphasis on my contributions to the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Yann Strozecki

We propose a survey of the research contributions on the field of Educational Timetabling with a specific focus on "standard" formulations and the corresponding benchmark instances. We identify six of such formulations and we discuss their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Sara Ceschia , Luca Di Gaspero , Andrea Schaerf

In this lecture I will review some recent progress in improving the accuracy of the calculation of density perturbations resulting from inflation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward W. Kolb

Despite significant developments in Proof Theory, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to the concept of proof verifier. In particular, the mathematical community may be interested in studying different types of proof verifiers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Roman V. Yampolskiy

Quantum computers are believed to surpass the classical ones. Moreover, it is claimed that this belief reaches the level of a mathematically proven fact within the oracle model of computation. Here we impair the whole class of the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antoni Wojcik , Ravindra W. Chhajlany

Comment on ``Boosting Algorithms: Regularization, Prediction and Model Fitting'' [arXiv:0804.2752]

Methodology · Statistics 2008-12-18 Trevor Hastie

We present a research mathematician's perspective on current developments around in K-12 mathematics. We share activities, and highlight the different ways in which students' reasoning can progress, such as amount of abstraction,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Dev P. Sinha

In this note I provide two extensions of a particular case of the classical Poncelet theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Ciro Ciliberto

We survey recent developments on the Restriction conjecture.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

A methodology that seeks to enhance model prediction performance is presented. The method involves generating multiple auxiliary models that capture relationships between attributes as a function of each other. Such information serves to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Francisco Javier Lobo-Cabrera

This note provides truncated formulae with explicit error terms to compute Euler products over primes in arithmetic progressions of rational fractions. It further provides such a formula for the product of terms of the shape $F(1/p, 1/p^s)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Olivier Ramaré

Comment on "Classical Simulations Including Electron Correlations for Sequential Double Ionization" [arXiv:1204.3956]

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-16 Cristel Chandre , Adam Kamor , Francois Mauger , Turgay Uzer