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Extending earlier work of the authors, this is the first in a series of papers devoted to the vertex-algebraic structure of principal subspaces of standard modules for twisted affine Kac-Moody algebras. In this part, we develop the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Corina Calinescu , James Lepowsky , Antun Milas

A classical result due to Segre states that on a real cubic surface in ${\mathbb P}^3_\R$ there exists two kinds of real lines: elliptic and hyperbolic lines. These two kinds of real lines are defined in an intrinsic way, i.e., their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Christian Okonek , Andrei Teleman

In this paper, we consider inner automorphisms that leave invariant fixed subspaces of real and complex Clifford algebras -- subspaces of fixed grades and subspaces determined by the reversion and the grade involution. We present groups of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-12 D. S. Shirokov

Leibniz algebras are non-antisymmetric generalizations of Lie algebras that have attracted substantial interest due to their close relation with the latter class. A Leibniz algebra $A$ is called perfect if it coincides with its derived…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

The link between (super)-affine Lie algebras as Poisson brackets structures and integrable hierarchies provides both a classification and a tool for obtaining superintegrable hierarchies. The lack of a fully systematic procedure for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Toppan

We show the existence of a unital subalgebra of the symmetric group algebra linearly spanned by sums of permutations with a common peak set, which we call the peak algebra. We show that this algebra is the image of the descent algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Marcelo Aguiar , Nantel Bergeron , Kathryn Nyman

We prove that for any cubic polynomial of slice rank $r$, the intersection of all linear subspaces of minimal codimension contained in the corresponding hypersurface has codimension $\le r^2+\frac{(r+1)^2}{4}+r$ in the affine space. This is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Alexander Polishchuk , Chen Wang

We study the Hadamard product of the linear forms defining a hyperplane arrangement with those of its dual, which we view as generating an ideal in a certain polynomial ring. We use this ideal, which we call the ideal of pairs, to study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Avi Steiner , Graham Denham

The notion of inner linear Hopf algebra is a generalization of the notion of discrete linear group. In this paper, we prove two general results that enable us to enlarge the class of Hopf algebras that are known to be inner linear: the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Nicolas Andruskiewitsch , Julien Bichon

We study linear series on curves inducing injective morphisms to projective space, using zero-dimensional schemes and cohomological vanishings. Albeit projections of curves and their singularities are of central importance in algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

Algebraic domains are regions in the plane surrounded by mutually disjoint non-singular real algebraic curves. Poincar'e-Reeb Graphs of them are graphs they naturally collapse: such graphs are formally formulated by Sorea, for example,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Naoki Kitazawa

We define and investigate a geometric object, called an associative geometry, corresponding to an associative algebra (and, more generally, to an associative pair). Associative geometries combine aspects of Lie groups and of generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

We define and investigate a geometric object, called an associative geometry, corresponding to an associative algebra (and, more generally, to an associative pair). Associative geometries combine aspects of Lie groups and of generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

Macaulay dual spaces provide a local description of an affine scheme and give rise to computational machinery that is compatible with the methods of numerical algebraic geometry. We introduce eliminating dual spaces, use them for computing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Robert Krone , Anton Leykin

We study basic geometric properties of some group analogue of affine Springer fibers and compare with the classical Lie algebra affine Springer fibers. The main purpose is to formulate a conjecture that relates the number of irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Jingren Chi

The projective space $\mathbb{P}_q(n)$, i.e. the set of all subspaces of the vector space $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, is a metric space endowed with the subspace distance metric. Braun, Etzion and Vardy argued that codes in a projective space are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Pranab Basu , Navin Kashyap

We introduce and explore a new concept of evasive subspace with respect to a collection of subspaces sharing a common dimension, most notably partial spreads. We show that this concept generalises known notions of subspace scatteredness and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Anina Gruica , Alberto Ravagnani , John Sheekey , Ferdinando Zullo

A generalization of the notion of a (pseudo-) Riemannian space is proposed in a framework of noncommutative geometry. In particular, there are parametrized families of generalized Riemannian spaces which are deformations of classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

There are two purposes in this article. One is to present a criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with inner and outer Galois points for algebraic curves. Another is to classify plane curves of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Satoru Fukasawa