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We study large deviation properties of systems of weakly interacting particles modeled by It\^{o} stochastic differential equations (SDEs). It is known under certain conditions that the corresponding sequence of empirical measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Markus Fischer

We consider a Fleming-Viot-type particle system consisting of independently moving particles that are killed on the boundary of a domain. At the time of death of a particle, another particle branches. If there are only two particles and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Mariusz Bieniek , Krzysztof Burdzy , Soumik Pal

We consider an ensemble of classical particles coupled to a Klein-Gordon field. For the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations, which we call the relativistic Vlasov-Klein-Gordon system, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Michael Kunzinger , Gerhard Rein , Roland Steinbauer , Gerald Teschl

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes-Vlasov system in $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times\mathbb{R}^{3}$, where the initial fluid density is allowed to vanish. We establish the uniform bound of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Hai-Liang Li , Ling-Yun Shou , Yue Zhang

In this paper, we first address the space-time decay properties for higher order derivatives of strong solutions to the Boussinesq system in the usual Sobolev space. The decay rates obtained here are optimal. The proof is based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Shangkun Weng

We consider an ensemble of mass collisionless particles, which interact mutually either by an attraction of Newton's law of gravitation or by an electrostatic repulsion of Coulomb's law, under a background downward gravity in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Chanwoo Kim

We study analytically the collapse of an initially smooth, cold, self-gravitating collisionless system in one dimension. The system is described as a central "S" shape in phase-space surrounded by a nearly stationary halo acting locally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Stephane Colombi

We develop new numerical schemes for Vlasov--Poisson equations with high-order accuracy. Our methods are based on a spatially monotonicity-preserving (MP) scheme and are modified suitably so that positivity of the distribution function is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Satoshi Tanaka , Kohji Yoshikawa , Takashi Minoshima , Naoki Yoshida

We first construct the global unique solution by assuming that the initial data is small in the $H^3$ norm but the higher order derivatives could be large. If further the initial data belongs to $\Dot{H}^{-s}$ ($0\le s<3/2$) or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Zhong Tan , Yong Wang

We study the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation in the gravitational case around steady states that are decreasing and continuous functions of the energy. We identify the absolutely continuous spectrum and give criteria for the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Matias Moreno , Paola Rioseco , Hanne Van Den Bosch

By improving the Bose-Einstein condensate model of dark matter through the repulsive three-particle interaction to better reproduce observables such as rotation curves, both different thermodynamic phases and few-particle correlations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. V. Nazarenko

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for an inviscid compressible Oldroyd-B model in three dimensions. The global well posedness of strong solutions and the associated time-decay estimates in Sobolev spaces are established near an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Sili Liu , Wenjun Wang , Huanyao Wen

We consider a system of $N$ bosons where the particles experience a short range two-body interaction given by $N^{-1}v_N(x)=N^{3\beta-1}v(N^\beta x)$ where $v \in C^\infty_c(\mathbb{R}^3)$, without a definite sign on $v$. We extend the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 Jacky Jia Wei Chong

This article is concerned with the kinetic modeling, by means of the Vlasov equation, of charged particles under the influence of a strong external electromagnetic field, i.e. when epsilon^2, the dimensionless cyclotron period, tends to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-15 Pierre Degond , Sever Hirstoaga , Marie-Hélène Vignal

The axisymmetric deformation and motion of interacting droplets in an imposed temperature gradient is considered using boundary-integral techniques for slow viscous motion. Results showing temporal drop motion, deformations and separation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Berejnov , O. M. Lavrenteva , A. Nir

The large-time asymptotics of the density matrix solving a drift-diffusion-Poisson model for the spin-polarized electron transport in semiconductors is proved. The equations are analyzed in a bounded domain with initial and Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Philipp Holzinger , Ansgar Jüngel

We revisit the integer lattice (IL) method to numerically solve the Vlasov-Poisson equations, and show that a slight variant of the method is a very easy, viable, and efficient numerical approach to study the dynamics of self-gravitating,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Philip Mocz , Sauro Succi

This paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of charged particles in a weakly inhomogeneous dilute gas. More precisely, we consider the existence of unique global in time classical solutions for the Vlasov-MaxwellBoltzmann system and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Seok-Bae Yun

We consider a family of isolated inhomogeneous steady states to the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system with a point mass at the centre. They are parametrised by the polytropic index $k>1/2$, so that the phase space density of the steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein , Matthew Schrecker , Christopher Straub

We analyse a reduced 1D Vlasov--Maxwell system introduced recently in the physical literature for studying laser-plasma interaction. This system can be seen as a standard Vlasov equation in which the field is split in two terms: an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 José A. Carrillo , Simon Labrunie