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Relativistic magnetized shocks are a natural source of coherent emission, offering a plausible radiative mechanism for Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). We present first-principles 3D simulations that provide essential information for the FRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-28 Lorenzo Sironi , Illya Plotnikov , Joonas Nättilä , Andrei M. Beloborodov

In this paper we consider nodal radial solutions $u_\epsilon$ to the problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u=\lambda ue^{u^2+|u|^{1+\epsilon}}&\text{ in }B,\\ u=0&\text{ on }\partial B. \end{cases} \] and we study their asymptotic behaviour as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Massimo Grossi , Daisuke Naimen

The shock structure in a binary mixture of polyatomic Eulerian gases with different degrees of freedom of a molecule is studied based on the multi-temperature model of rational extended thermodynamics. Since the system of field equations is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-06 Tommaso Ruggeri , Shigeru Taniguchi

Consider a singularly perturbed system $$\epsilon u_t=\epsilon^2 u_{xx} + f(u,x,\epsilon),\quad u\in {\Bbb R}^n,x\in{\Bbb R},t\geq 0. $$ Assume that the system has a sequence of regular and internal layers occurring alternatively along the…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Xiao-Biao Lin

We derive a new formulation of the relativistic Euler equations that exhibits remarkable properties. This new formulation consists of a coupled system of geometric wave, transport, and elliptic equations, sourced by nonlinearities that are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jared Speck

We study the finite-time blow-up in two variants of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system with nonlinear diffusion and logistic source. In $n$-dimensional balls, we consider \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t = \nabla \cdot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Tobias Black , Mario Fuest , Johannes Lankeit

This note studies classical magnetohydrodynamic shock waves in an inviscid fluidic plasma that is assumed to be a perfect conductor of heat as well as of electricity. For this mathematically prototypical material, it identifies a critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Heinrich Freistuhler , Felix Kleber , Johannes Schropp

The existence and stability of a spherical transonic shock in a hemispherical shell under the three dimensional perturbations of the incoming flows and the exit pressure is established without any further restrictions on the background…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Shangkun Weng

We revisit the first type self-similar solutions for ultrarelativistic shock waves produced by explosions propagating into cold external medium whose density profile decreases with radius as $\rho\propto r^{-k}$. The first type solutions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-04 Jun Tian

Numerical Monte Carlo simulations of the diffusive shock acceleration in the test particle limit are investigated. We simulate high relativistic flow astrophysical plasmas for upstream $\gamma$ $\sim5$ and up to $\gamma$ $\sim1000$. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Athina Meli , John Quenby

We define compressive and rarefactive waves and give the differential equations describing smooth wave steepening for the compressible Euler equations with a varying entropy profile and general pressure laws. Using these differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Geng Chen

The current paper is concerned with the forced waves of Keller-Segel chemoattraction systems in shifting environments of the form, \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=u_{xx}-\chi(uv_x)_x +u(r(x-ct)-bu),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}\cr 0=v_{xx}- \nu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Wenxian Shen , Shuwen Xue

In this work we consider a wide range of energy critical wave equation in 3-dimensional space with radial data. We are interested in exterior scattering phenomenon, in which the asymptotic behaviour of a solutions $u$ to the non-linear wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Ruipeng Shen

We report a proof that under natural assumptions shock profiles viewed as heteroclinic travelling wave solutions to a hyperbolically regularized system of conservation laws are spectrally stable, if the shock amplitude is sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Johannes Bärlin

We demonstrate the controllable generation of distinct types of dispersive shock-waves emerging in a quantum droplet bearing environment with the aid of step-like initial conditions. Dispersive regularization of the ensuing hydrodynamic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-08-20 Sathyanarayanan Chandramouli , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Garyfallia C. Katsimiga , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

The cylindrically converging shock wave was numerically simulated by solving the Euler equations in cylindrical coordinates with TVD scheme and MUSCL approach, using Roe's approximate Riemann solver and super-bee nonlinear limiter. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-09-13 M. Shabouei , R. Ebrahimi , K. Mazaheri Body

The temporal evolution of weak shocks in radiative media is theoretically investigated in this work. The structure of radiative shocks has traditionally been studied in a stationary framework. Their systematic classification is complex…

Non-stationary Euler flows of gases are studied. The system of differential equations describing such flows can be represented by means of 2-forms on zero-jet space and we get some exact solutions by means of such a representation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Valentin Lychagin , Mikhail Roop

In this article, we give a completely constructive proof of the observability/controllability of the wave equation on a compact manifold under optimal geometric conditions. This contrasts with the original proof of Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

Rotating waves are a fascinating feature of a wide array of complex systems, particularly those arising in the study of many chemical and biological processes. With many rigorous mathematical investigations of rotating waves relying on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Jason J. Bramburger