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Under fairly general assumptions, we prove that every compact invariant set $\mathcal I$ of the semiflow generated by the semilinear reaction diffusion equation u_t+\beta(x)u-\Delta u&=f(x,u),&&(t,x)\in[0,+\infty[\times\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Martino Prizzi

Extending Wigner's theorem we give a characterization of positive maps of $B(H)$ into itself which map the set of rank k projections onto itself.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Erling Størmer

We show that every intermediate $\beta$-transformation is topologically conjugate to a greedy $\beta$-transformation with a hole at zero, and provide a counterexample illustrating that the correspondence is not one-to-one. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Niels Langeveld , Tony Samuel

In this paper we consider the Euclidean Steiner tree problem and, more generally, (single sink) Gilbert--Steiner problems as prototypical examples of variational problems involving 1-dimensional connected sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Following…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Mauro Bonafini , Giandomenico Orlandi , Edouard Oudet

An $S_k$-set in a group $\Gamma$ is a set $A\subseteq\Gamma$ such that $\alpha_1\cdots\alpha_k=\beta_1\cdots\beta_k$ with $\alpha_i,\beta_i\in A$ implies $(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_k)=(\beta_1,\ldots,\beta_k)$. An $S_k'$-set is a set such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-10 John Byrne , Michael Tait

We call a complement of a union of at least three disjoint (round) open balls in the unit sphere S^n a Schottky set. We prove that every quasisymmetric homeomorphism of a Schottky set of spherical measure zero to another Schottky set is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Mario Bonk , Bruce Kleiner , Sergei Merenkov

This work is aimed by the spirit of 1946 Moran's Theorem, which ensures that both the box and the Hausdorff dimensions for any attractor could be calculated as the solution of an equation involving only its similarity factors. To achieve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-19 M. Fernández-Martínez , Juan L. G. Guirao , M. A. Sánchez-Granero

We prove a strong dichotomy result for countably-infinite oriented graphs; that is, we prove that for all countably-infinite oriented graphs $G$, either (i) there is a countably-infinite tournament $K$ such that $G\not\subseteq K$, or (ii)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Alistair Benford , Louis DeBiasio , Paul Larson

In semialgebraic geometry, projections play a prominent role. A definable choice is a semialgebraic selection of one point in every fiber of a projection. Definable choices exist by semialgebraic triviality, but their complexity depends…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Antonio Lerario , Luca Rizzi , Daniele Tiberio

Can vectors with low Schmidt rank form mutually unbiased bases? Can vectors with high Schmidt rank form positive under partial transpose states? In this work, we address these questions by presenting several new results related to Schmidt…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Daniel Cariello

The Milnor problem on one-dimensional attractors is solved for S-unimodal maps with a non-degenerate critical point c. It provides us with a complete understanding of the possible limit behavior for Lebesgue almost every point. This theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mikhail Lyubich

We construct non-isomorphic models M, N, e.g. of cardinality aleph_1 such that in the Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse game of length zeta < omega_1 the isomorphism player wins

Logic · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Saharon Shelah

Let $\gamma = (\gamma_1,...,\gamma_N)$, $N \geq 2$, be a system of proper contractions on a complete metric space. Then there exists a unique self-similar non-empty compact subset $K$. We consider the union ${\mathcal G} = \cup_{i=1}^N…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kajiwara , Yasuo Watatani

We study natural measures on sets of beta-expansions and on slices through self similar sets. In the setting of beta-expansions, these allow us to better understand the measure of maximal entropy for the random beta-transformation and to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Tom Kempton

We calculate rigorous bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor at the accumulation of the period-doubling cascade for families of maps with quadratic, cubic, and quartic critical point. To do this, we express the attractors as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Andrew D Burbanks , Andrew H Osbaldestin , Judi A Thurlby

Positive maps which are not completely positive are used in quantum information theory as witnesses for convex sets of states, in particular as entanglement witnesses and more generally as witnesses for states having Schmidt number not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-17 Kedar S. Ranade , Mazhar Ali

We calculate the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of uniformly random self-similar fractals. These random fractals are generated from a finite family of similarities, where the linear parts of the mappings are independent uniformly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Henna Koivusalo

We find the conditions under which the attractor $K(S')$ of a deformation $S'$ of a contractible polygonal system $S$ is a dendrite.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Dmitry Drozdov , Mary Samuel , Andrey Tetenov

Aiming to provide a new class of game dynamics with good long-term rationality properties, we derive a second-order inertial system that builds on the widely studied "heavy ball with friction" optimization method. By exploiting a well-known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Rida Laraki , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

Global random attractors and random point attractors for random dynamical systems have been studied for several decades. Here we introduce two intermediate concepts: $\Delta$-attractors are characterized by attracting all deterministic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Michael Scheutzow , Maite Wilke-Berenguer