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Related papers: Not all pure states on B(H) are diagonalizable

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We investigate states on von Neumann algebras which are not normal but enjoy various forms of infinite additivity, and show that these exist on $B(H)$ if and only if the cardinality of an orthonormal basis of $H$ satisfies various large…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-06 David P. Blecher , Nik Weaver

The main result is that for lambda strong limit singular failing the continuum hypothesis (i.e. 2^lambda > lambda^+), a polarized partition theorem holds.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah

In this brief comment, we consider the exact, deterministic, and nonasymptotic transformation of multiple copies of pure states under LOCC. It was conjectured in quant-ph/0103131 that, if $k$ copies of $|\psi\>$ can be transformed to $k$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Debbie W. Leung , John A. Smolin

We derive a necessary condition for the existence of a completely-positive, linear, trace-preserving map which deterministically transforms one finite set of pure quantum states into another. This condition is also sufficient for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Chefles

The purpose of this paper is to obtain a sufficient and necessary condition as a criteria to test whether an arbitrary multipartite state is entangled or not. Based on the tensor expression of a multipartite pure state, the paper shows that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

Under large cardinal hypotheses beyond the Kunen inconsistency -- hypotheses so strong as to contradict the Axiom of Choice -- we solve several variants of the generalized continuum problem and identify structural features of the levels…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Gabriel Goldberg

Recent cosmological measurements tend to confirm that the fine structure constant {\alpha} is not immutable and has undergone a tiny variation since the Big Bang. Choosing adequate units, this could also reflect a variation of Planck's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Maurice de Gosson

We prove (ZF+DC) e.g. : if mu =|H(mu)| then mu^+ is regular non measurable. This is in contrast with the results for mu = aleph_{omega} on measurability see Apter Magidor [ApMg]

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

In this paper for a class of symmetric multiparty pure states we consider a conjecture related to the geometric measure of entanglement: 'for a symmetric pure state, the closest product state in terms of the fidelity can be chosen as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 Masahito Hayashi , Damian Markham , Mio Murao , Masaki Owari , Shashank Virmani

We show that positive $\alpha$-stable densities are hyperbolically completely monotone if and only if $\alpha \le 1/2$. This gives a positive answer to a question raised by L. Bondesson in 1977.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Pierre Bosch , Thomas Simon

In this work we generalize the entanglement of purification and its conjectured holographic dual to conditional and multipartite versions of the same, where the optimization defining the entanglement of purification is now optimized in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Ning Bao , Illan F. Halpern

Through the lens of noncommutative function theory, we study restrictions of pure states to unital subspaces of $C^*$-algebras, in the spirit of the Kadison--Singer question. More precisely, given a unital subspace $M$ of a $C^*$-algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Raphaël Clouâtre

For triples of probability measures, pure quantum states and mixed quantum states we obtain the exact constraints on the fidelities of pairs in the sequence. We show that it is impossible to decide between a quantum model, either pure or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Fannes D. Vanpeteghem

Let A = {rho_1,...,rho_n} be a given set of quantum states. We consider the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions on another set B = {sigma_1,...,sigma_n} that guarantee the existence of a physical transformation taking…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Anthony Chefles , Richard Jozsa , Andreas Winter

It is nowadays accepted that truly quantum correlations can exist even in the absence of entanglement. For the case of symmetric states, a physically trivial unitary transformation can alter a quantum state from entangled to separable and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Markus Grassl , Gerd Leuchs , Luis L. Sánchez-Soto

Given a finite set of linearly independent quantum states, an observer who examines a single quantum system may sometimes identify its state with certainty. However, unless these quantum states are orthogonal, there is a finite probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Asher Peres , Daniel Terno

We prove that the automorphism group of a Cuntz algebra of finite order acts transitively on the set of pure states which are invariant under some gauge actions (which may depend on the states). The question of whether any pure state is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ola Bratteli , Akitaka Kishimoto

We give response to the question: in infinite dimension states,given a state with energy bounded by E, we can write the state as a countable convex combination of pure states with energy bounded by E. We review the Alicki-Fannes-Winter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Juan Pablo Lopez

We investigate the discrimination of pure-mixed (quantum filtering) and mixed-mixed states and compare their optimal success probability with the one for discriminating other pairs of pure states superposed by the vectors included in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 Jin-Hua Zhang , Fu-Lin Zhang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Hui Yang , Shao-Ming Fei

Any rule for identifying a quantum system's state within a set of two non-orthogonal pure states by a single measurement is flawed. It has a non-zero probability of either yielding the wrong result or leaving the query undecided. This also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Gebhard Gruebl , Laurin Ostermann