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We study parallel surfaces and dual surfaces of cuspidal edges. We give concrete forms of principal curvature and principal direction for cuspidal edges. Moreover, we define ridge points for cuspidal edges by using those. We clarify…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

The regular type of a real hyper-surface M in an (almost) complex manifold at some point p is the maximal contact order at p of M with germs of non singular (pseudo) holomorphic disks. The main purpose of this paper is to give two intrinsic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Barraud , E. Mazzilli

We study surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and simply isotropic geometries and characterize rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational surfaces of this kind under some technical restrictions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Khusrav Yorov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann

We classify real two-dimensional orbits of conformal subgroups such that the orbits contain two circular arcs through a point. Such surfaces must be toric and admit a M\"obius automorphism group of dimension at least two. Our theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Niels Lubbes

The aim of the present paper is the study of some classes of real hypersurfaces equipped with the condition \phi l = l \phi, (l = R(., \xi, \xi))

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Th. Theofanidis , Ph. J. Xenos

We classify real hypersurfaces in CP^2and CH^2 equipped with pseudo-parallel structure Jacobi operator.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-12 K. Panagiotidou , Ph. J. Xenos

{We show in this paper that two normal elliptic sections through every point of the boundary of a smooth convex body essentially characterize an ellipsoid and furthermore, that four different pairwise non-tangent elliptic sections through…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Isaac Arelio , Luis Montejano

We find upper bounds, sharp in most cases, on the number of real hyperplane sections of real smooth polarized $K3$-surfaces that split into lines. Most bounds coincide with their complex counterparts.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Alex Degtyarev

Let X be a smooth cubic hypersurface. We prove that a general cubic surface is isomorphic to a hyperplane section of X .

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Arnaud Beauville

We determine explicit birational models over Q for the modular surfaces parametrising pairs of N-congruent elliptic curves in all cases where this surface is an elliptic surface. In each case we also determine the rank of the Mordell-Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Tom Fisher

We prove a correspondence theorem for singular tropical surfaces in real three space, which recovers singular algebraic surfaces in an appropriate toric three-fold that tropicalize to a given singular tropical surface. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We present methods to construct interesting surfaces of general type via $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothing of a singular surface obtained from an elliptic surface. By applying our methods to special Enriques surfaces, we construct new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-19 JongHae Keum , Yongnam Lee , Heesang Park

PhD dissertation consists in three lines of investigation involving rational elliptic surfaces, namely 1) a study of conic bundles on these surfaces; 2) an investigation of the possible intersection numbers of two sections and 3) a theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Renato Dias Costa

This note is a survey on the topology of hyperplane arrangements. We mainly focus on the relationship between topology and the real structure, such as adjacent relations of chambers and stratifications related to real structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Masahiko Yoshinaga

We classify the Lagrangian orientable surfaces in complex space forms with the property that the ellipse of curvature is always a circle. As a consequence, we obtain new characterizations of the Clifford torus of the complex projective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Ildefonso Castro

We study the tropical lines contained in smooth tropical surfaces in R^3. On smooth tropical quadric surfaces we find two one-dimensional families of tropical lines, like in classical algebraic geometry. Unlike the classical case, however,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-08 Magnus Dehli Vigeland

We consider K3 surfaces which are double cover of rational elliptic surfaces. The former are endowed with a natural elliptic fibration, which is induced by the latter. There are also other elliptic fibrations on such K3 surfaces, which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Alice Garbagnati , Cecília Salgado

We show that the topological classification and the smooth classification are generically the same for certain families of plane curves in a semi-local case(the double local case). Especially we give the normal form of transversely jointed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Paul Dufour , Yasuhiro Kurokawa

We define ramified and split models of elliptic surfaces and study the relation between the two models. We focus on certain rational elliptic surfaces from these points of views and as an application, we give an observation on bitantgent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Shinzo Bannai , Hiro-o Tokunaga , Emiko Yorisaki

We explicit some general properties regarding surfaces with Prym-canonical hyperplane sections and the geometric genus of their possible singularities. Moreover, we construct new examples of this type of surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Martina Anelli