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Attitude estimation is often a prerequisite for control of the attitude or orientation of mechanical systems. Current attitude estimation algorithms use coordinate representations for the group of rigid body orientations. All coordinate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Amit K. Sanyal , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

A deterministic attitude estimation problem for a rigid body in an attitude dependent potential field with bounded measurement errors is studied. An attitude estimation scheme that does not use generalized coordinate representations of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Taeyoung Lee , Amit K. Sanyal , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

A deterministic attitude estimator for a rigid body under an attitude dependent potential is studied. This estimator requires only a single direction measurement to a known reference point at each measurement instant. The measurement cannot…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch , Amit K. Sanyal

There are several attitude estimation algorithms in existence, all of which use local coordinate representations for the group of rigid body orientations. All local coordinate representations of the group of orientations have associated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amit K. Sanyal

Two nonlinear observers for velocity-aided attitude estimation, relying on gyrometers, accelerometers, magnetometers, and velocity measured in the body-fixed frame, are proposed. As opposed to state-of-the-art body-fixed velocity-aided…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Minh-Duc Hua , Philippe Martin , Tarek Hamel

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the attitude and angular velocity of a rigid object by exploiting its second order kinematic model. The approach is particularly useful in cases where angular velocity measurements are not…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-15 Yonhon Ng , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony , Tarek Hamel

Collision avoidance in the presence of dynamic obstacles in unknown environments is one of the most critical challenges for unmanned systems. In this paper, we present a method that identifies obstacles in terms of ellipsoids to estimate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Mehmetcan Kaymaz , Nazim Kemal Ure

A global model is presented that can be used to study attitude maneuvers of a rigid spacecraft in a circular orbit about a large central body. The model includes gravity gradient effects that arise from the non-uniform gravity field and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the attitude of a rigid body, which is subject to high accelerations and equipped with inertial measurement unit (IMU) and sensors providing the body velocity (expressed in the reference frame…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Mehdi Benallegue , Abdelaziz Benallegue , Rafael Cisneros , Yacine Chitour

A time optimal attitude control problem is studied for the dynamics of a rigid body. The objective is to minimize the time to rotate the rigid body to a desired attitude and angular velocity while subject to constraints on the control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

Rigid body systems usually consider measurements of the pose of the body using onboard cameras/LiDAR systems, that of linear acceleration using an accelerometer and of angular velocity using an IMU. However, the measurements of the linear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Soham Shanbhag , Dong Eui Chang

This paper revisits the problem of orientation estimation for rigid bodies through a novel framework based on scalar measurements. Unlike traditional vector-based methods, the proposed approach enables selective utilization of only the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Hassan Alnahhal , Sifeddine Benahmed , Soulaimane Berkane , Tarel Hamel

We propose an attitude and gyro-bias estimation scheme for accelerated rigid body systems using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a global positioning system (GPS). The proposed scheme allows to obtain attitude estimates directly on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

The problem of estimating the angular speed of a solid body from attitude measurements is addressed. To solve this problem, we propose an observer whose dynamics are not constrained to evolve on any specific manifold. This drastically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-02 Francesco Ferrante , Gildas Besançon

A continuous solution is proposed to the problem of uniform global exponential estimation of the angular velocity for rigid bodies by means of direct attitude measurements. The proposed observer is designed on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Ioannis Sarras

An unbiased estimator for the ellipticity of an object in a noisy image is given in terms of the image moments. Three assumptions are made: i) the pixel noise is normally distributed, although with arbitrary covariance matrix, ii) the image…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Nicolas Tessore

We consider the problem of learning uncertainty regions for parameter estimation problems. The regions are ellipsoids that minimize the average volumes subject to a prescribed coverage probability. As expected, under the assumption of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Itai Alon , David Arnon , Ami Wiesel

We propose a simple nonlinear observer for estimating the attitude and velocity of a rigid body from the measurements of specific acceleration, angular velocity, magnetic field (in body axes), and linear velocity (in body axes). It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Philippe Martin , Ioannis Sarras , Minh-Duc Hua , Tarek Hamel

The hand-eye measurements have recently been proven to be very efficient for spacecraft attitude determination relative to an ellipsoidal asteroid. However, recent method does not guarantee full attitude observability for all conditions.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-26 Jin Wu

An efficient and accurate computational approach is proposed for optimal attitude control of a rigid body. The problem is formulated directly as a discrete time optimization problem using a Lie group variational integrator. Discrete…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch
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