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We show that the generalized K\"ahler-Ricci soliton equation on 4-dimensional toric K\"ahler orbifolds reduces to ODEs assuming there is a Hamiltonian 2-form. This leads to an explicit resolution of this equation on labeled triangles and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Eveline Legendre , Christina W. Tønnesen-Friedman

We describe the full group of isometries of absolutely simple, compact, connected real Lie groups, of SO(4) and of U(n), endowed with suitable bi-invariant Riemannian metrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

Suppose that $A,B \in {\rm PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ generate a discrete and free group of rank 2, and let $m,n\ge 1$. We consider subgroups $\langle R,S\rangle$ of ${\rm PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ generated by roots of $A$ and $B$, i.e., by elements…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Martin Kreuzer , Anja Moldenhauer , Gerhard Rosenberger

We prove that every finitely generated Kleinian group that contains a finite, non-cyclic subgroup either is finite or virtually free or contains a surface subgroup. Hence, every arithmetic Kleinian group contains a surface subgroup.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Marc Lackenby

We present a classification of (2,2) free field compactifations with one twist in which only 95 distinct models (generations and antigenerations) are found. Models with three generations and no antigenerations are given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. A. Abel , C. M. A. Scheich

Functional bases of second-order differential invariants of the Euclid, Poincar\'e, Galilei, conformal, and projective algebras are constructed. The results obtained allow us to describe new classes of nonlinear many-dimensional invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. I. Fushchych , Irina Yehorchenko

Let $V$ be a vector space over the field of order $2$. We investigate subgroups of the linear group $GL(V)$ which are generated by a conjugacy class $D$ of elements of order $3$ such that all $d$ in $D$ have $2$-dimensional commutator space…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Hans Cuypers

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the use of techniques from hyperbolic geometry to compute generating sets of certain subgroups of $SL^+(2,\mathbb{C})$; specifically, $SO^+(Q,\mathbb{Z})$ for $Q$ some integral quadratic form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Gregory Muller

This is the second paper of a series dedicated to the study of Poisson structures of compact types (PMCTs). In this paper, we focus on regular PMCTs, exhibiting a rich transverse geometry. We show that their leaf spaces are integral affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Marius Crainic , Rui Loja Fernandes , David Martinez-Torres

We study a supersymmetric 2-dimensional harmonic oscillator which carries a representation of the general graded Lie algebra GL(2$\vert$1), formulate it on the superspace, and discuss its physical spectrum.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , Clovis Wotzasek

There are only two quantum group structures on the space of two by two unimodular matrices, these are the $SL_q(2)$ and the $SL_h(2)$ [9-13] quantum groups. One can not construct a differential geometry on $ SL_q(2)$, which at the same time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour

We study a broad class of two dimensional gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) with off-shell N=(2,2) supersymmetry that flow to nonlinear sigma models (NLSMs) on noncompact geometries with torsion. These models arise from coupling chiral,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 P. Marcos Crichigno , Martin Roček

Kleinian singularities, i.e., the varieties corresponding to the algebras of invariants of Kleinian groups are of fundamental importance for Algebraic geometry, Representation theory and Singularity theory. The filtered deformations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Daniil Klyuev

Let $a$ and $d$ be two linearly independent vectors in $\mathbb{N}^2$, over the field of rational numbers. For a positive integer $k \geq 2$, consider the sequence $a, a+d, \ldots, a+kd$ such that the affine semigroup $S_{a,d,k} = \langle…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Om Prakash Bhardwaj , Indranath Sengupta

We study groups generated by three half-turns in the Lobachevsky $3$-space and their quotient orbifolds. These generalized triangle groups are closely related to the arbitrary 2-generator Kleinian groups. Our main result is a classification…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Mikhail Belolipetsky

From the classical theory of Lie algebras, it is well-known that the bilinear form $B(X,Y)={\rm tr}(XY)$ defines a non-degenerate scalar product on the simple Lie algebra ${\mathfrak{sl}}(n,{\mathbb R})$. Diagonalizing the Gram matrix $Gr$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Abraham Bobadilla Osses , Mauricio Godoy Molina

We construct a 2-category version of tom Dieck's equivariant fundamental groupoid for representable orbifolds and show that the discrete fundamental groupoid is Morita invariant; hence an orbifold invariant for representable orbifolds.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Dorette Pronk , Laura Scull

We discuss compact four-dimensional Z_N x Z_M type IIB orientifolds. We take a systematic approach to classify the possible models and construct them explicitely. The supersymmetric orientifolds of this type have already been constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Klein , Raul Rabadan

The Clifford group is the quotient of the normalizer of the Weyl-Heisenberg group in dimension $d$ by its centre. We prove that when $d$ is not prime the Clifford group is not a group unitary $2$-design. Furthermore, we prove that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Matthew A. Graydon , Joshua Skanes-Norman , Joel J. Wallman

We determine SL(n)-stable, SL(2)-regular subvarieties of the variety of complete quadrics. We extend the results of Aky{\i}ld{\i}z and Carrell on Kostant-Macdonald identity by computing the Poincar{\'e} polynomials of these regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Mahir Bilen Can , Michael Joyce