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One dimensional Dirac equation is analysed with regard to the existence of exact (or closed-form) solutions for polynomial potentials. The notion of Liouvillian functions is used to define solvability, and it is shown that except for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Tomasz Stachowiak

We consider small nonlinear perturbations of linear systems on a time scale with the phase space being finite or infinite-dimensional. For $\Delta$-differential operators, corresponding to linear dynamic systems we consider their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Svetlin Georgiev , Sergey Kryzhevich

We consider a variational problem with boundary singularity and Dirichlet condition. We give a blow-up analysis for sequences of solutions of an equation with exponential nonlinearity. Also, we derive a compactness criterion under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Samy Skander Bahoura

One proves the uniqueness of distributional solutions to nonlinear Fokker--Planck equations with monotone diffusion term and derive as a consequence (restricted) uniqueness in law for the corresponding McKean--Vlasov stochastic differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

In this article we investigate the existence and regularity of 1-d steady state fractional order diffusion equations. Two models are investigated:the Riemann-Liouville fractional diffusion equation, and the Riemann-Liouville-Caputo…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Lueling Jia , Huanzhen Chen , V. J. Ervin

In this letter we are concerned with the possibility to approach the existence of solutions to a class of discontinuous dynamical systems of fractional order. In this purpose, the underlying initial value problem is transformed into a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Marius-F. Danca

In this paper, we consider radial distributional solutions of the quasilinear equation $-\Delta_N u=f(u)$ in the punctured open ball $ B_R\backslash\{0\}\subset \RR^N$, $N \geq 2$. We obtain sharp conditions on the nonlinearity $f$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-17 M. Ghergu , J. Giacomoni , S. Prashanth

We obtain conditions for the differentiability of weak solutions for a second-order uniformly elliptic equation in divergence form with a homogeneous co-normal boundary condition. The modulus of continuity for the coefficients is assumed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Robert McOwen , Vladimir Maz'ya

In this article, we give some results for fractional-order delay differential equations. In the first result, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution by using Bielecki norm effectively. In the second result, we consider a constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Faruk Develi , Okan Duman

This paper is devoted to existence and uniqueness results for classes of nonlinear diffusion equations (or systems) which may be viewed as regular perturbations of Wasserstein gradient flows. First, in the case. where the drift is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Guillaume Carlier , Maxime Laborde

We study existence and regularity of weak solutions to a nonlinear parabolic Dirichlet problem $\partial_{t}u - \rho_{\lambda}(x)u\Delta u = \rho_{\lambda}(x)g_{0}(x)u$ on the half line $(0,\infty)$. We find weak solutions from $L^p\ (p <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 William Porteous , Irene M. Gamba , Kun Huang

In this paper, under very general assumptions, we prove existence and regularity of distributional solutions to homogeneous Dirichlet problems of the form $$\begin{cases} \displaystyle - \Delta_{1} u = h(u)f & \text{in}\, \Omega,\newline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Virginia De Cicco , Daniela Giachetti , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

In this paper we consider stochastic differential equations with discontinuous diffusion coefficient of varying sign, for which weak existence and uniqueness holds but strong uniqueness fails. We introduce the notion of $\varphi $-strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Mihai N. Pascu

We investigate linear parabolic equations in divergence form with singular coefficients and non-smooth boundary data. When the diffusion, drift, or potential terms, as well as the initial or boundary conditions, are distributions rather…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Arshyn Altybay , Alibek Yeskermessuly

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of (weak) periodic solutions for nonlocal fractional equations with periodic boundary conditions. These equations have a variational structure and, by applying a critical point result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Giovanni Molica Bisci

Existence and uniqueness of mass-conserving classical solutions to the continuous coagulation equation with collisional breakage are investigated for an unbounded class of collision kernels and a particular case of the distribution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Prasanta Kumar Barik , Ankik Kumar Giri

A new approach to the Euler-Bernoulli beam based on an inhomogeneous matrix string problem is presented. Three ramifications of the approach are developed: (1) motivated by an analogy with the Camassa-Holm equation a class of isospectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-28 Richard Beals , Jacek Szmigielski

In this paper we study jump-diffusion stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with a discontinuous drift coefficient and a possibly degenerate diffusion coefficient. Such SDEs appear in applications such as optimal control problems in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Paweł Przybyłowicz , Michaela Szölgyenyi

We study existence and uniqueness for one-dimensional generalized stochastic differential equations with singular coefficients, including distributional drift and degenerate, possibly discontinuous, diffusion coefficients. Such…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Sara Mazzonetto , Benoît Nieto

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for second-order semi-linear partial differential equations defined on a Riemannian manifold $M$. By combining differential geometry and analysis techniques, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Nicolas Martinez-Alba , Oscar Riaño