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A polynomial is presented that models a topological knot in a unique manner. It distinguishes all types of knots including the orientation and has a group theory interpretation. The topologies may be labeled via a number, which upon a base…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

In this expository note we give proof of the Weierstrass gap theorem in Cohomology terminology. We analyze gap sequence for finding possible gaps and non-gaps on X.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-30 V. V. Hemasundar Gollakota

Banach's fixed point theorem in linear n-normed space is being developed. Also, we present several theorems on fixed points in linear n-normed space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Prasenjit Ghosh , T. K. Samanta

Classical knot theory deals with {\em diagrams} and {\em invariants}. By means of horizontal {\em trisecants}, we construct a new theory of classical braids with invariants valued in {\em pictures}. These pictures are closely related to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

A new relativistic invariant version of nonlinear Maxwell equations is offerred. Some properties of these equations are considered.

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. A. Kotel'nikov

We construct Kasparov's bifunctor $KK$ and $E$-theory by stable homotopy theoretic methods. This is motivated by results concerning constructions of bivariant theories on more general categories such as, for example, bornological algebras.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Martin Grensing

Twisted K-theory has received much attention recently in both mathematics and physics. We describe some models of twisted K-theory, both topological and geometric. Then we state a theorem which relates representations of loop groups to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Freed

We establish a general Liouville type theorem for conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li

We present the theory of higher order invariants and higher order automorphic forms in the simplest case, that of a compact quotient. In this case many things simplify and we are thus able to prove a more precise structure theorem than in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar

We give a new proof of Brooks' theorem that immediately implies a strengthening of Brooks' theorem, known as Catlin's theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Vaidy Sivaraman

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

A version of the Lebesgue differentiation theorem is offered, where the $L^p$ norm is replaced with any rearrangement-invariant norm. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a norm of this kind to support the Lebesgue differentiation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Paola Cavaliere , Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

We review sandwich theorems from the theory of convex functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Flavia-Corina Mitroi-Symeonidis

We give a counterexample to a recently conjectured variant of the Penrose inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Sven Hirsch , Yipeng Wang

By the classical Sturm's theorem, the number of distinct real roots of a given real polynomial $f(x)$ within any interval $(a,b]$ can be expressed by the number of variations in the sign of the Sturm chain at the bounds. Through…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Kaiwen Hou , Bin Li

A new approach to quantum mechanics based on independence of the Continuum Hypothesis is proposed. In one-dimensional case, it is shown that the properties of the set of intermediate cardinality coincide with quantum phenomenology.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yaremchuk

Torelli's theorem is proven by the study of the convolution product of the intersection cohomology sheaf of the thetadivisor.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rainer Weissauer

We present an exposition of the proof of the induced bipartite Ramsey Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 William Gasarch , Gary Peng

We survey noncommutative Choquet theory and some of its applications.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Kenneth R. Davidson , Matthew Kennedy

In this paper we use the strength of the constraint method in combination with a generalized Borsuk-Ulam type theorem and a cohomological intersection lemma to show how one can obtain many new topological transversal theorems of Tverberg…