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We raise the following general question regarding a ring graded by a group: "If $P$ is a ring-theoretic property, how does one define the graded version $P_{\operatorname{gr}}$ of the property $P$ in a meaningful way?". Some properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Lia Vas

If V is a representation of a linear algebraic group G, a set S of G-invariant regular functions on V is called separating if the following holds: If two elements v,v' from V can be separated by an invariant function, then there is an f…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Martin Kohls , Hanspeter Kraft

If $C \subset P^3_k$ is an integral curve and $k$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, it is known that the points of the general plane section $C \cap H$ of $C$ are in uniform position. From this it follows easily that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Paola Bonacini

We call a finite-dimensional K-algebra A geometrically irreducible if for all d, all connected components of the affine scheme of d-dimensional A-modules are irreducible. We show that the geometrically irreducible algebras without loops…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Grzegorz Bobiński , Jan Schröer

Let k be a field, and let {\pi}:\tilde{X} -> X be a proper birational morphism of irreducible k-varieties, where \tilde{X} is smooth and X has at worst quotient singularities. When the characteristic of k is zero, a theorem of Koll\'ar in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Indranil Biswas , Amit Hogadi

We associate an Albert form to any pair of cyclic algebras of prime degree $p$ over a field $F$ with $\operatorname{char}(F)=p$ which coincides with the classical Albert form when $p=2$. We prove that if every Albert form is isotropic then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Adam Chapman , Andrew Dolphin

Let X be a smooth variety over a field k, and l be a prime number invertible in k. We study the (\'etale) unramified H^3 of X with coefficients Q_l/Z_l(2) in the style of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Voisin. If k is separably closed, finite or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Bruno Kahn

We establish a formula for the classes of certain tori in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, in terms of its lambda-structure. More explicitly, we will see that if L* is the torus of invertible elements in the n-dimensional separable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Karl Rökaeus

In different areas of discrete mathematics, a certain type of polynomials, having coefficients in a field K of finite characteristic, has been considered. The form and the degree of these polynomials, here called projective, are simply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Alain Lasjaunias

For an arbitrary infinite field k of characteristic p > 0, we describe the structure of a block of the algebraic monoid M_n(k) (all n x n matrices over k), or, equivalently, a block of the Schur algebra S(n,p), whose simple modules are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Stephen Doty , Stuart Martin

Let $G$ be a finite group with given subgroups $H$ and $K$. Let $\pi$ be an irreducible complex representation of $G$ such that its space of $H$-invariant vectors as well as the space of $K$-invariant vectors are both one dimensional. Let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-09 U. K. Anandavardhanan , Arindam Jana

In this paper we examine an inverse problem in the modular theory of von Neumann algebras in the case of finite factors. First we give a characterization of cyclic and separating vectors for finite factors in terms of operators associated…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Boller

We prove that a quasi-finite endomorphism of an algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, that is injective on the complement of a closed subvariety, is an automorphism. We also prove that an endomorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Nilkantha Das

We prove an algebraic version of the Gauge-Invariant Uniqueness Theorem, a result which gives information about the injectivity of certain homomorphisms between ${\mathbb Z}$-graded algebras. As our main application of this theorem, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-04 G. Abrams , P. N. Ánh , A. Louly , E. Pardo

It is proved that the Jacobian of a k-endomorphism of k[x_1,...,x_n] over a field k of characteristic zero taking every tame coordinate to a coordinate, must be a nonzero constant in k. It is also proved that the Jacobian of an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Yun-Chang Li , Jie-Tai Yu

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, $G$ a reductive group over $k$, and $V$ a finite dimensional $G$-module. Let $B$ be a Borel subgroup of $G$, and $U$ its unipotent radical. We prove that if $S=\Sym V$ has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

We consider absolutely free nonassociative algebras and, more generally, absolutely free algebras with (maybe infinitely) many multilinear operations. Such algebras are described in terms of labeled reduced planar rooted trees. This allows…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Vesselin Drensky , Ralf Holtkamp

Let k a characteristic zero field. We give a characterization for the finite quiver k-algebras, based on double derivations. More precisely, we prove that if an associative and unitary k-algebra have a family of double derivations…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione

A surprising result of FitzGerald and Horn (1977) shows that $A^{\circ \alpha} := (a_{ij}^\alpha)$ is positive semidefinite (p.s.d.) for every entrywise nonnegative $n \times n$ p.s.d. matrix $A = (a_{ij})$ if and only if $\alpha$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

If V is a simple complex euclidean Jordan algebra and G the subgroup of GL(V) fixing the determinant of V, we give a unified description of the invariant algebras C[pV]^G, for p not greater than three.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Bruno Blind