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We present a new 2-variable generalization of the Jones polynomial that can be defined through the skein relation of the Jones polynomial. The well-definedness of this new generalization is proved both algebraically and diagrammatically as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Dimos Goundaroulis , Sofia Lambropoulou

In this paper, we construct a sequence of genus one knots that are both S-equivalent, yet can be distinguished by the Jones polynomial. This is related to the problem 1.6 in Kirby's problem list (K3).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Ziyi Liu , Jun Wang

Knots naturally appear in continuous dynamical systems as flow periodic trajectories. However, discrete dynamical systems are also closely connected with the theory of knots and links. For example, for Pixton diffeomorphisms, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Valeriy Bardakov , Tatyana Kozlovskaya , Olga Pochinka

This paper studies knots in three dimensional projective space. Our technique is to associate a virtual link to a link in projective space so that equivalent projective links go to equivalent virtual links (modulo a special flype move). We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Louis H. Kauffman , Rama Mishra , Visakh Narayanan

We prove that any link in $S^3$ whose Khovanov homology is the same as that of a Hopf link must be isotopic to that Hopf link. This holds for both reduced and unreduced Khovanov homology, and with coefficients in either $\mathbb{Z}$ or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-02 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek , Yi Xie

We give a complete classification of links up to clasp-pass moves, which coincides with Habiro's $C_3$-equivalence. We also classify links up to band-pass and band-# moves, which are versions of the usual pass- and #-move, respectively,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We extend the results of our previous paper from knots to links by using a formula for the Jones polynomial of a link derived recently by N. Reshetikhin. We illustrate this formula by an example of a torus link. A relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Lev Rozansky

We study the equivalence of Poisson structures around a given symplectic leaf of nonzero dimension. Some criteria of Poisson equivalence are derived from a homotopy argument for coupling Poisson structures. In the case when the transverse…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yurii Vorobjev

We give necessary conditions for a polynomial to be the Conway polynomial of a two-bridge link. As a consequence, we obtain simple proofs of the classical theorems of Murasugi and Hartley. We give a modulo 2 congruence for links, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-22 P. -V. Koseleff , D. Pecker

We define a family of link concordance invariants $\left\{ s_n \right\}_{n=2,3, \cdots}$. These link concordance invariants give lower bounds on the slice genus of a link $L$. We compute the slice genus of positive links. Moreover, these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Gahye Jeong

The knots-quivers correspondence is a relation between knot invariants and enumerative invariants of quivers, which in particular translates the knot operations of linking and unlinking to a certain mutation operation on quivers. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Okke van Garderen

We prove an explicit formula for the tail of the colored Jones polynomial for a class of arborescent links in terms of a product of theta functions and/or false theta functions. We also provide numerical evidence towards a classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Robert Osburn , Matthias Storzer

The paper introduces Slope Conjecture which relates the degree of the Jones polynomial of a knot and its parallels with the slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement. More precisely, we introduce two knot invariants, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

We introduce and study isomonodromy transformations of the matrix linear difference equation Y(z+1)=A(z)Y(z) with polynomial (or rational) A(z). Our main result is a construction of an isomonodromy action of Z^{m(n+1)-1} on the space of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin

There are two different approaches to exhibit submaximal symmetric rank 2 distributions in 5D via Monge equations. In this note we establish precise relations between these models, find auto-equivalences of one family, and treat two special…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Boris Doubrov , Boris Kruglikov

We give an explicit algorithm for calculating the Kauffman bracket of a link diagram from a Goeritz matrix for that link. Further, we show how the Jones polynomial can be recovered from a Goeritz matrix when the corresponding checkerboard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Joe Boninger

This paper contains general formulae for the reduced relative Tutte, Kauffman bracket and Jones polynomials of families of virtual knots and links given in Conway notation and discussion of a counterexample to the Z-move conjecture of Fenn,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Louis H. Kauffman , Slavik V. Jablan , Ljiljana Radovic , Radmila Sazdanovic

In this chapter (Chapter V) we present several results which demonstrate a close connection and useful exchange of ideas between graph theory and knot theory. These disciplines were shown to be related from the time of Tait (if not Listing)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

A cobordism between links in thickened surfaces consists of a surface $ S $ and a $3$-manifold $M $, with $ S $ properly embedded in $ M \times I $. We show that there exist links in thickened surfaces such that if $(S,M) $ is a cobordism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-01 William Rushworth

Fixing two concordant links in $3$--space, we study the set of all embedded concordances between them, as knotted annuli in $4$--space. When regarded up to surface-concordance or link-homotopy, the set $\mathcal{C}(L)$ of concordances from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara