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We define formal orbifolds over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic as curves together with some branch data. Their \'etale coverings and their fundamental groups are also defined. These fundamental group approximates…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Manish Kumar , A. J. Parameswaran

We study relatively affine actions of a diagonalizable group $G$ on locally noetherian schemes. In particular, we generalize Luna's fundamental lemma when applied to a diagonalizable group: we obtain criteria for a $G$-equivariant morphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Dan Abramovich , Michael Temkin

Many clustering schemes are defined by optimizing an objective function defined on the partitions of the underlying set of a finite metric space. In this paper, we construct a framework for studying what happens when we instead impose…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-12-01 Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Memoli

We introduce a natural concept of positive definiteness for bundle maps between Fell bundles over (possibly different) discrete groups and describe several examples. Such maps induce completely positive maps between the associated full…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Erik Bédos , Roberto Conti

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a line bundle on a smooth and proper scheme $X$ over $S$. We compute, in the case where $S$ is smooth over a field of characteristic $0$, the virtual fundamental class of the closed subset of $S$ consisting of those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Amira Tlemsani

In this paper we study $F$-divided bundles on irreducible Noetherian normal $F$-finite $\mathbb{F}_p$-schemes and we show that their Tannakian category is governed by the behaviour at the generic point. In particular, if $U\subset X$ is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Adrian Langer , Lei Zhang

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. We consider principal bundles over a $k$-scheme with reductive structure group (not necessarily of finite type). It is showm in particular that for $k$ algebraically closed there exists on any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Peter O'Sullivan

We define a fundamental group for digital images. Namely, we construct a functor from digital images to groups, which closely resembles the ordinary fundamental group from algebraic topology. Our construction differs in several basic ways…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Gregory Lupton , John Oprea , Nicholas Scoville

In this article, we study the various fundamental groupoid schemes corresponding to Tannakian categories of certain types of vector bundles. We compute fundamental groupoid scheme of anisotropic conic, Klein bottle and abelian varieties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Pavan Adroja , Sanjay Amrutiya

We investigate how the \'etale fundamental group controls local systems in characteristic $p$, namely $F$-divided sheaves. In analogy with Grothendieck-Malcev's results for discrete groups, we show that if a morphism $f \colon Y \to X$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Xiaotao Sun , Lei Zhang

We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of an affine curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Mohamed Saidi

We consider a diffeological counterpart of the notion of a vector bundle (we call this counterpart a pseudo-bundle, although in the other works it is called differently; among the existing terms there are a "regular vector bundle" of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Ekaterina Pervova

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be thought of as a statement about the real numbers as a space, considered as an algebraic set over the real numbers as a field. This paper introduces what it means for an algebraic set or affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Neil Epstein

Relying on a notion of "numerical effectiveness" for Higgs bundles, we show that the category of "numerically flat" Higgs vector bundles on a smooth projective variety $X$ is a Tannakian category. We introduce the associated group scheme,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Indranil Biswas , Ugo Bruzzo , Sudarshan Gurjar

For a class of affine algebraic groups $\mathcal C$ over a field, we define the notions of $\mathcal C$-fundamental gerbe of a fibered category, generalizing what we had done in arXiv:1204.1260 for finite group schemes. We give sufficient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Niels Borne , Angelo Vistoli

Let G be an unramified reductive group over a non archimedian local field F. The so-called "Langlands Fundamental Lemma" is a family of conjectural identities between orbital integrals for G(F) and orbital integrals for endoscopic groups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Laumon , B. C. Ngo

Let $X_0$ be an irreducible smooth projective curve defined over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$ and $f_0 : X_0 \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1_{\overline{\mathbb Q}}$ a nonconstant morphism whose branch locus is contained in the subset $\{0,1, \infty\}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Indranil Biswas , Sudarshan Gurjar

For a local field $F$ we consider tamely ramified principal series representations $V$ of $G={\rm GL}_{d+1}(F)$ with coefficients in a finite extension $K$ of ${\mathbb Q}_p$. Let $I_0$ be a pro-$p$-Iwahori subgroup in $G$, let ${\mathcal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Elmar Grosse-Klönne

We define the abelian fundamental group with modulus of a regular flat scheme over a discrete valuation ring, taking into account wild ramification along a divisor. Our definition provides a mixed-characteristic analogue of the abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Ryosuke Ooe

Let $\mathcal F=(F, +. \cdot, <, 0, 1, \dots)$ be a definably complete locally o-minimal expansion of an ordered field. We demonstrate the existence of definable quotients of definable sets by definable equivalence relations when several…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Masato Fujita , Tomohiro Kawakami