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Traditionally globular clusters and dwarf spheroidal galaxies have been distinguished by using one or more of the following criteria: (1) mass, (2) luminosity, (3) size, (4) mass-to-light ratio and (5) spread in metallicity. However, a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sidney van den Bergh

This paper presents a review of the fractal approach for describing the large scale distribution of galaxies. We start by presenting a brief, but general, introduction to fractals, which emphasizes their empirical side and applications…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Marcelo B. Ribeiro , Alexandre Y. Miguelote

This paper is concerned with the spread in apparent magnitudes (or absolute magnitudes) of main-sequence stars in a star cluster. I specifically consider the effect of binary stars in broadening the main sequence. I present analytic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Steven R. Spangler

The distribution of the number of clusters as a function of mass M and age T suggests that clusters get eroded or dispersed in a regular way over time, such that the cluster number decreases inversely as an approximate power law with T…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

We discuss, from a statistical point of view, some leading issues that deal with the study of stellar populations in fully or partially unresolved aggregates, like globular clusters and distant galaxies. A confident assessment of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Buzzoni

We have examined the spatial distribution of substructure in clusters of galaxies using Einstein X-ray observations. Subclusters are found to have a markedly anisotropic distribution that reflects the surrounding matter distribution on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael J. West , Christine Jones , William Forman

We present a simple model for the number distribution of maximally star-forming clumps in rotating disk galaxies, at high-$z$ with high gas surface densities. By combining assumptions surrounding marginal stability of disks against…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-01 Matthew E. Orr , Douglas Rennehan

Searches for continuous gravitational waves from \textit{unknown} Galactic neutron stars provide limits on the shapes of neutron stars. A rotating neutron star will produce gravitational waves if asymmetric deformations exist in its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-09 Brendan T. Reed , Alex Deibel , C. J. Horowitz

The observed increase in star formation efficiency with average cloud density, from several percent in whole giant molecular clouds to ~30 or more in cluster-forming cores, can be understood as the result of hierarchical cloud structure if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen

In hierarchical models of galaxy formation, ellipticals form from the merging of disk galaxies drawn together by gravity as their surrounding dark halos coalesce. Using semi-analytic techniques, we are able to follow the merging, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stephane Charlot

I review the up-to-date status on the properties of the Dark Matter density distribution around Galaxies. The rotation curves of spirals all conform to a same Universal profile which can be uniquely decomposed as the sum of an exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Salucci

Extended geometric distribution is defined and its mixture is characterized by the property of having completely monotone probability sequence. Also, convolution equations and probability generating functions are used to characterize…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 E Sandhya , S Sherly , M K Jos , N Raju

We performed H-alpha imaging observations of 22 luminous infrared galaxies to investigate how the distribution of star-forming regions in these galaxies is related to galaxy interactions. Based on correlation diagrams between H-alpha flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Hattori , M. Yoshida , H. Ohtani , H. Sugai , T. Ishigaki , M. Sasaki , T. Hayashi , S. Ozaki , M. Ishii , A. Kawai

Close binary stars are binary stars where the component stars are close enough such that they can exchange mass and/or energy. They are subdivided into semi-detached, overcontact or ellipsoidal binary stars. A challenging problem in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sandip V. George , R. Misra , G. Ambika

We model the shape and spin characteristics of an object population when there are not enough data to model its single members. The data are random projection areas of the members. We construct a mapping $f(x)\rightarrow C(y)$,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-06-03 Hari Nortunen , Mikko Kaasalainen

We introduce a new class of multivariate heavy-tailed distributions that are convolutions of heterogeneous multivariate t-distributions. Unlike commonly used heavy-tailed distributions, the multivariate convolution-t distributions embody…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-04-02 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

[Abridged] We present a new approach to investigate the content and spatial distribution of dust in structurally unresolved star-forming galaxies from the observed dependence of integrated spectral properties on galaxy inclination. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jacopo Chevallard , Stephane Charlot , Benjamin Wandelt , Vivienne Wild

In the last decades, extended old stellar clusters have been observed. These extended objects cover a large range in masses, from extended clusters or faint fuzzies to ultra compact dwarf galaxies. It has been demonstrated that these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 F. Urrutia Zapata , M. Fellhauer , A. G. Alarcon Jara , D. R. Matus Carrillo , C. A. Aravena

We have developed a method based on wavelets to obtain the true underlying smooth density from a point distribution. The goal has been to reconstruct the density field in an optimal way ensuring that the morphology of the reconstructed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. J. Martinez , J. -L. Starck , E. Saar , D. L. Donoho , S. Reynolds , P. de la Cruz , S. Paredes

Skew-elliptical distributions constitute a large class of multivariate distributions that account for both skewness and a variety of tail properties. This class has simpler representations in terms of densities rather than cumulative…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Harry Joe , Haijun Li