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We investigate the anisotropic quantum orbital compass model on an infinite square lattice by means of the infinite projected entangled-pair state algorithm. For varying values of the $J_x$ and $J_z$ coupling constants of the model, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Roman Orus , Andrew C. Doherty , Guifre Vidal

The dynamics of weak vs. strong first order phase transitions is investigated numerically for 2+1 dimensional scalar field models. It is argued that the change from a weak to a strong transition is itself a (second order) phase transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcelo Gleiser

We study the large-$N$ limit of adjoint fermion one-matrix models. We find one-cut solutions of the loop equations for the correlators of these models and show that they exhibit third order phase transitions associated with $m$-th order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nicole Marshall , Gordon W. Semenoff , Richard J. Szabo

A new way of encoding a non-self-adjoint Jacobi matrix $J$ by a spectral measure of $|J|$ together with a phase function was described by Pushnitski--\v Stampach in the bounded case. We present another perspective on this correspondence,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Benjamin Eichinger , Milivoje Lukić , Giorgio Young

In this paper it is considered a spectral density for a class of Jacobi matrices with absolutely continuous spectrum that was examined first by Moszynski. It is shown that the corresponding spectral density is equivalent to the positive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 E. A. Ianovich

In a recent paper a class of infinite Jacobi matrices with discrete character of spectra has been introduced. With each Jacobi matrix from this class an analytic function is associated, called the characteristic function, whose zero set…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-07 F. Stampach , P. Stovicek

We investigate the effects of quenched disorder on first-order quantum phase transitions on the example of the $N$-color quantum Ashkin-Teller model. By means of a strong-disorder renormalization group, we demonstrate that quenched disorder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-17 Fawaz Hrahsheh , José A. Hoyos , Thomas Vojta

We introduce a class of doubly infinite complex Jacobi matrices determined by a simple convergence condition imposed on the diagonal and off-diagonal sequences. For each Jacobi matrix belonging to this class, an analytic function, called a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-27 František Štampach

A quantum phase transition may occur in the ground state of a system at zero temperature when a controlling field or interaction is varied. The resulting quantum fluctuations which trigger the transition produce scaling behavior of various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-14 Abolfazl Bayat , Henrik Johannesson , Sougato Bose , Pasquale Sodano

We use the matching method to investigate the first-order phase transition in holographic superconductor and superfluid. We first use the simple holographic superconductor model to describe the matching method and mention how to see the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Wung-Hong Huang

Superradiant phase transitions from cavity light-matter coupling have been widely explored across platforms. Here, we report a unilateral critical endpoint (UCEP) and a tricritical point (TCP) in the phase diagram of the cavity-coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Xiwang Luo , Guangcan Guo , Han Pu , Ming Gong

Quantum phase transitions have been the subject of intense investigations in the last two decades [1]. Among other problems, these phase transitions are relevant in the study of heavy fermion systems, high temperature superconductors and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 M. A. Continentino , A. S. Ferreira

We investigate a two-parametric family of one-dimensional non-Hermitian complex potentials with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. We find that there exist two distinct types of phase transitions, from an unbroken phase (characterized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Jinlin Fan , Feilong Wang , Ruolin Chai Zhibin Zhao , Qiongtao Xie

We investigate a unitary matrix model with a complex potential with Fisher-Hartwig singularities. We show that the model exhibits finite-$N$ phase transitions. The order of the phase transition is coupling-dependent. At large-$N$, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Anuj Malik , Anees Ahmed

In this work the spectral theory of self-adjoint operator $A$ represented by Jacobi matrix is considered. The approach is based on the continued fraction representation of the resolvent matrix element of $A$. Different criteria of absolute…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Eduard Ianovich

We construct general models for holographic superconductivity parametrized by three couplings which are functions of a real scalar field and show that under general assumptions they describe superconducting phase transitions. While some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Francesco Aprile , Jorge G. Russo

We study one- and two-dimensional models which undergo a transition between active and absorbing phases. The transition point in these models is of novel type: jump of the order parameter coincides with its power-law singularity. Some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Lipowski

Remarkable feature of new first-order phase transitions of gas-liquid gas-crystal types in combination with traditional solid-liquid transition are under consideration in a modified one-component plasma model (OCP) with uniform, but…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor L. Iosilevski , Alexander Yu. Chigvintsev

The properties of the first-order phase transition in a set of plasma models with common feature - absence of individual correlations between charges of op-posite sign, have been studied. Predicted discontinuities in equilibrium non-uniform…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor L. Iosilevski , Alexander Yu. Chigvintsev

We discuss how the quantum-critical-point scenario for high-T_c superconductors with density-driven charge order or stripe formation finds support from recent EXAFS experiments. Our phase diagram has the interesting feature, which is also…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , S. Caprara