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The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

The purpose of this article is to initiate Arakelov theory in a noncommutative setting. More precisely, we are concerned with Arakelov theory of noncommutative arithmetic curves. Our first main result is an arithmetic Riemann-Roch formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Thomas Borek

It is argued that a nonsingular elliptic curve admits a natural or fundamental abelian heap structure uniquely determined by the curve itself. It is shown that the set of complex analytic or rational functions from a nonsingular elliptic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Tomasz Brzeziński

In this paper we provide a full combinatorial characterization of sequentially Cohen-Macaulay binomial edge ideals of closed graphs. In addition, we show that a binomial edge ideal of a closed graph is approximately Cohen-Macaulay if and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Viviana Ene , Giancarlo Rinaldo , Naoki Terai

We extend topological T-duality to the case of general circle bundles. In this setting we prove existence and uniqueness of T-duals. We then show that T-dual spaces have isomorphic twisted cohomology, twisted $K$-theory and Courant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-07 David Baraglia

Trivalent $2$-stratifolds are a generalization of $2$-manifolds in that there are disjoint simple closed curves where three sheets meet. We obtain a classification of $1$-connected $2$-stratifolds in terms of their associated labeled graphs…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-28 J. C. Gómez-Larrañaga , F. González-Acuña , Wolfgang Heil

We describe all the trees with the property that the corresponding edge ideal of the square of the tree has a linear resolution. As a consequence, we give a complete characterization of those trees $T$ for which the square is co-chordal,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Anda Olteanu

We characterize unmixed and Cohen-Macaulay edge-weighted edge ideals of very well-covered graphs. We also provide examples of oriented graphs which have unmixed and non-Cohen-Macaulay vertex-weighted edge ideals, while the edge ideal of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari , Kosuke Shibata , Naoki Terai , Siamak Yassemi

In this paper we study simplicial complexes as higher dimensional graphs in order to produce algebraic statements about their facet ideals. We introduce a large class of square-free monomial ideals with Cohen-Macaulay quotients, and a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sara Faridi

The space of shapes of a polyhedron with given total angles less than 2\pi at each of its n vertices has a Kaehler metric, locally isometric to complex hyperbolic space CH^{n-3}. The metric is not complete: collisions between vertices take…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

In this article, we study monomial curves, toric ideals and monomial algebras associated to $4$-generated pseudo symmetric numerical semigroups. Namely, we determine indispensable binomials of these toric ideals, give a characterization for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Mesut Şahin , Nil Şahin

A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same degree. A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called weakly regular if it has a vertex-transitive automorphism group. Clearly, a weakly…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Basudeb Datta , Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

Two-dimensional squarefree monomial ideals can be seen as the Stanley-Reisner ideals of graphs. The main results of this paper are combinatorial characterizations for the Cohen-Macaulayness of ordinary and symbolic powers of such an ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Nguyen Cong Minh , Ngo Viet Trung

In this paper we study a construction of algebraic curves from combinatorial data. In the study of algebraic curves through degeneration, graphs usually appear as the dual intersection graph of the central fiber. Properties of such graphs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Takeo Nishinou

Tridiagonal matrices with constant main diagonal and reciprocal pairs of off-diagonal entries are considered. Conditions for such matrices with sizes up to 6-by-6 to have elliptical numerical ranges are obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Natália Bebiano , Joáo da Providéncia , Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Kenya Vazquez

The first secant variety of a projective monomial curve is a threefold with an action by a one-dimensional torus. Its tropicalization is a three-dimensional fan with a one-dimensional lineality space, so the tropical threefold is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Maria Angelica Cueto , Shaowei Lin

Given five points in a three-dimensional euclidean space, one can consider five tetrahedra, using those points as vertices. We present a pentagon-like formula containing the product of three volumes of those tetrahedra in its l.h.s. and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

If the four triangular facets of a tetrahedron can be partitioned into pairs having the same area, then the triangles in each pair must be congruent to one another. A Heron-style formula is then derived for the volume of a tetrahedron…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Daniel A. Klain

The dual of a polyhedron is a polyhedron -- or in graph theoretical terms: the dual of a 3-connected plane graph is a 3-connected plane graph. Astonishingly, except for sufficiently large facewidth, not much is known about the connectivity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Drago Bokal , Gunnar Brinkmannb , Carol T. Zamfirescu

We introduce a new combinatorial abstraction for the graphs of polyhedra. The new abstraction is a flexible framework defined by combinatorial properties, with each collection of properties taken providing a variant for studying the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-02 Edward D. Kim
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