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Using the $u$-plane integral as a tool, we derive a formula for the partition function of the simplest nontrivial (topologically twisted) Argyres-Douglas theory on compact, oriented, simply connected, four-manifolds without boundary and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-28 Gregory W. Moore , Iurii Nidaiev

In 1949 Siegel gave an example of a complex two-torus with no nonconstant meromorphic functions. In 1964 Kodaira showed that compact complex surfaces with no nonconstant meromorphic must be of the following three types: tori, Hopf type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Raymond O. Wells

The imaginary-time Green's function is a building block of various numerical methods for correlated electron systems. Recently, it was shown that a model-independent compact orthogonal representation of the Green's function can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-09 Naoya Chikano , Junya Otsuki , Hiroshi Shinaoka

The behavior of quenched Dirac spectra of two-dimensional lattice QCD is consistent with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking which is forbidden according to the Coleman-Mermin-Wagner theorem. One possible resolution of this paradox is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-05-12 M. Kellerstein , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We study a supersymmetric partition function of topological vortices in 3d N=4,3 gauge theories on R^2 x S^1, and use it to explore Seiberg-like dualities with Fayet-Iliopoulos deformations. We provide a detailed support of these dualities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-19 Hee-Cheol Kim , Jungmin Kim , Seok Kim , Kanghoon Lee

It is well known that the partition function of two-dimensional Ising model can be expressed as a Grassmann integral over the action bilinear in Grassmann variables. The key aspect of the proof of this equivalence is to show that all…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-15 Wojciech Niedziółka , Jacek Wojtkiewicz

The partition function of composite bosons ("cobosons" for short) is calculated in the canonical ensemble, with the Pauli exclusion principle between their fermionic components included in an exact way through the finite temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-13 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot , Yia-Chung Chang

In the $(2,5)$ minimal model, the partition function for genus $g=2$ Riemann surfaces is given by a $5$-tuple of functions with appropriate transformation under the mapping class group. These functions generalise the two Rogers-Ramanujan…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-17 Marianne Leitner

A holomorphic torsion invariant of K3 surfaces with involution was introduced by the second-named author. In this paper, we completely determine its structure as an automorphic function on the moduli space of such K3 surfaces. On every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Shouhei Ma , Ken-Ichi Yoshikawa

We study the semi-discrete directed random polymer model introduced by O'Connell and Yor. We obtain a representation for the moment generating function of the polymer partition function in terms of a determinantal measure. This measure is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 Takashi Imamura , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We present a new theory for partitioning simulations of periodic and solid-state systems into physically sound atomic contributions at the level of Kohn-Sham density functional theory. Our theory is based on spatially localized linear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Luna Zamok , Janus J. Eriksen

The parity of the partition function $p(n)$ remains strikingly mysterious. Beyond a handful of fragmentary results, essentially nothing is known about the distribution of parity. We prove a uniform result on quadratic progressions. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Ken Ono

A model of a discrete pregeometry on a microscopic scale is introduced. This model is a finite network of finite elementary processes. The mathematical description is a d-graph that is a generalization of a graph. This is the particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 Alexey L. Krugly

In a deep-infrared (ergodic) regime, QCD coupled to massive pseudoreal and real quarks are described by chiral orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices. Using this correspondence, general expressions for the QCD partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Nagao , S. M. Nishigaki

Rich experimental data accumulated in the past few years in the hadronic $Z^0$ decays allow one to check the quark combinatorics relations for a new type of processes, namely: quark jets in the decays $Z^0 \to q\bar q \to hadrons$. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. V. Anisovich , V. A. Nikonov , J. Nyiri

This paper, about a fluid-like system of spatially confined particles, reveals the analytic structure for both, the canonical and grand canonical partition functions. The studied system is inhomogeneously distributed in a region whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-15 Ignacio Urrutia

We consider the monomer-dimer partition function on arbitrary finite planar graphs and arbitrary monomer and dimer weights, with the restriction that the only non-zero monomer weights are those on the boundary. We prove a Pfaffian formula…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Alessandro Giuliani , Ian Jauslin , Elliott H. Lieb

We extend the planar Pfaffian formalism for the evaluation of the Ising partition function to lattices of high topological genus g. The 3D Ising model on a cubic lattice, where g is proportional to the number of sites, is discussed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tullio Regge , Riccardo Zecchina

Using the algebraic geometry method of Berenstein and Leigh for the construction of the toroidal orbifold (T^2 x T^2 x T^2) / (Z_2 x Z_2) with discrete torsion and considering local K3 surfaces, we present non-commutative aspects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Belhaj , J. J. Manjarin , P. Resco

In this paper we use a set of partial differential equations to prove an expansion theorem for multiple complex Hermite polynomials. This expansion theorem allows us to develop a systematic and completely new approach to the complex Hermite…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Zhi-Guo Liu