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Given a variety over $\mathbb{Q}$, we study the distribution of the number of primes dividing the coordinates as we vary an integral point. Under suitable assumptions, we show that this has a multivariate normal distribution. We generalise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Daniel El-Baz , Daniel Loughran , Efthymios Sofos

In this note, we define a Gaussian probability distribution over matrices. We prove some useful properties of this distribution, namely, the fact that marginalization, conditioning, and affine transformations preserve the matrix Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Shane Barratt

In this paper we extend and improve all the previous results known in literature about weighted average, with Ces\`aro weight, of representations of an integer as sum of a positive arbitrary number of prime powers and a non-negative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

Pillai showed that any sequence of consecutive integers with at most 16 terms possesses one term that is relatively prime to all the others. We give a new proof of a slight generalization of this result to arithmetic progressions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Samrith Ram

We prove a version of Szemeredi's regularity lemma for subsets of a typical random set in F_p^n. As an application, a result on the distribution of three-term arithmetic progressions in sparse sets is discussed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Hoi H. Nguyen

In the last 20 years the Gelfond conjectures concerning the well distribution of the sum-of-digits function along prime numbers and along squares have been solved and these results, which are strongly connected with the Sarnak conjecture,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Michael Drmota , Joël Rivat

The set of short intervals between consecutive primes squared has the pleasant---but seemingly unexploited---property that each interval $s_k:=\{p_k^2, \dots,p_{k+1}^2-1\}$ is fully sieved by the $k$ first primes. Here we take advantage of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Kolbjørn Tunstrøm

This paper provides a new simple proof of Hesse's theorem in projective geometry for any dimension.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

Based on Euclid's algorithm, we find a kind of special sequences which play an interesting role in the study of primes. We call them W Sequences. They not only ties up the distribution of primes in short interval but also enables us to give…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Shaohua Zhang

We introduce extremely symmetric primes and provide some elementary properties of these.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Rob Burns

We give asymptotics for correlation sums linked with the distribution of squarefree numbers in arithmetic progressions over a fixed modulus. As a particular case we improve a result of Blomer concerning the variance.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Ramon M. Nunes

We prove the uniform oscillation and jump inequalities for the polynomial ergodic averages modeled over multi-dimensional subset of primes. These inequalities provide endpoints for the $r$-variational estimates obtained by Trojan…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Nathan Mehlhop , Wojciech Słomian

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we obtain a lower bound within a constant factor of the conjectured asymptotic result for the second moment for primes in an individual arithmetic progression in short intervals. Previous results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Daniel Goldston , C. Y. Yildirim

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of primes of the shape $a^2 +p^4$, thereby refining the well known work of Friedlander and Iwaniec. Along the way, we prove a result on equidistribution of primes up to $x$, in which the moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 D. R. Heath-Brown , Xiannan Li

We present a new proof of the celebrated quadratic reciprocity law. Our proof is based on group theory.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Alfred Czogała , Przemysław Koprowski

I present a highly efficient method for evolving parton distributions in perturbative QCD. The method allows evolving the parton distribution functions according to any of the commonly-used truncations of the evolution equations (which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 David A. Kosower

Definition of the number of prime numbers in the given interval

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Nariman Sabziyev

Let $p>2$ be prime and $g$ a primitive root modulo $p$. We present an argument for the fact that discrete logarithms of the numbers in any arithmetic progression are uniformly distributed in $[1,p]$ and raise some questions on the subject.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-27 Cristian Cobeli

We study the problem of writing Gaussian primes as the sum of two squares, both of which are interesting arithmetically, in particular, when one is the square of a prime and the other the square of an almost-prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-15 John Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

In the present paper the authors construct normal numbers in base $q$ by concatenating $q$-adic expansions of prime powers $\lfloor\alpha p^\theta\rfloor$ with $\alpha>0$ and $\theta>1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy