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The contracting boundary of a proper geodesic metric space generalizes the Gromov boundary of a hyperbolic space. It consists of contracting geodesics up to bounded Hausdorff distances. Another generalization of the Gromov boundary is the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Vivian He

Let $(M^{n},g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with $Ric\geq-(n-1) $. It is well known that the bottom of spectrum $\lambda_{0}$ of its unverversal covering satisfies $\lambda_{0}\leq(n-1) ^{2}/4 $. We prove that equality holds iff $M$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-30 Xiaodong Wang

We examine Euclidean plane domains with their hyperbolic or quasihyperbolic distance. We prove that the associated metric spaces are quasisymmetrically equivalent if and only if they are bi-Lipschitz equivalent. On the other hand, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 David A Herron , Jeff Lindquist

A simplicial complex is called negatively curved if all its simplices are isometric to simplices in hyperbolic space, and it satisfies Gromov's Link Condition. We prove that, subject to certain conditions, a compact graph of spaces whose…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Samuel Brown

We investigate CAT(0) metric spaces whose associated Tits boundary is compact. Prominent examples of such spaces are of course the euclidean ones. However there exist non trivial geodesically complete CAT(0) spaces with compact Tits…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Aurélien Bosché

We determine optimal inequalities for the systole of all hyperbolic compact surfaces of caracteristic -1. First, we study the geometry and topology of these surfaces. Then, we describe the action of modular groups on Teichm\"{u}ller spaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthieu Gendulphe

$\delta$-hyperbolic graphs, originally conceived by Gromov in 1987, occur often in many network applications; for fixed $\delta$, such graphs are simply called hyperbolic graphs and include non-trivial interesting classes of "non-expander"…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Bhaskar DasGupta , Marek Karpinski , Nasim Mobasheri , Farzaneh Yahyanejad

In this note we show that given two complete geodesic Gromov hyperbolic spaces that are roughly isometric and $\varepsilon>0$, either the uniformization of both spaces with parameter $\varepsilon$ results in uniform domains, or else neither…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Jeff Lindquist , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

The uniformization and hyperbolization transformations formulated by Bonk, Heinonen and Koskela in \emph{"Uniformizing Gromov Hyperbolic Spaces"}, Ast\'erisque {\bf 270} (2001), dealt with geometric properties of metric spaces. In this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Anders Bjorn , Jana Bjorn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

This survey introduces to the hyperbolic unfolding correspondence that links the geometric analysis of minimal hypersurfaces with that of Gromov hyperbolic spaces. Problems caused from hypersurface singularities oftentimes become solvable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Joachim Lohkamp

In this article, we prove an isoperimetric inequality for the harmonic mean of the first $(n-1)$ nonzero Steklov eigenvalues on bounded domains in $n$-dimensional Hyperbolic space. Our approach to prove this result also gives a similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Sheela Verma

We consider the reducibility problem of cocycles by isometries of Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces in the Livsic setting. We show that provided that the boundary cocycle (that acts on a compact space) is reducible in a suitable H\"older…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Alexis Moraga , Mario Ponce

In this paper, we derive a boundary and an internal observability inequality for stochastic hyperbolic equations with nonsmooth lower order terms. The required inequalities are obtained by global Carleman estimate for stochastic hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Qi Lu

We prove the isodiametric inequality in the spherical and in the hyperbolic space

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Károly J. Böröczky , Ádám Sagmeister

We use Kor\'anyi--Reimann complex cross--ratios to prove the Ptolemaean inequality and the Theorem of Ptolemaeus in the setting of the boundary of complex hyperbolic space and the first Heisenberg group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Ioannis D. Platis

Uniformization theory of Gromov hypebolic spaces investigated by Bonk, Heinonen and Koskela, generalizes the case where a classical Poincar\'e ball type model is used as the starting point. In this paper, we develop this approach in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Qingshan Zhou , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Antti Rasila

In this paper we prove a characterization of $p$-hyperbolic ends on complete Riemannian manifolds which carries a Sobolev type inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Marcio Batista , Marcos Petrucio Cavalcante , Newton Santos

We relate the Gromov norm on homology classes to the harmonic norm on the dual cohomology and obtain double sided bounds in terms of the volume and other geometric quantities of the underlying manifold. Along the way, we provide comparisons…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Chris Connell , Shi Wang

We show that the Gromov boundary of the free product of two infinite hyperbolic groups is uniquely determined up to homeomorphism by the homeomorphism types of the boundaries of its factors. We generalize this result to graphs of hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-28 A. Martin , J. Swiatkowski

This paper studies the dynamics of isometries in the curtain model, which is used to capture the hyperbolicity in a fixed CAT(0) space. We establish several fundamental properties, fully classify the behavior of semisimple isometries of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Yutong Chen