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We give a first-order definition of key polynomials, we show the links with previous definitions, that it is relevant to study key degrees, and to use a kind of valuations that we call partially multiplicative. We also prove or reprove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Gérard Leloup

We constructed a parametrized family of Mordell curves with the rank of at least three.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Seiji Tomita

We give an algorithm that constructs a minimal set of polynomials defining all extension of a $(\pi)$-adic field with given, inertia degree, ramification index, discriminant, ramification polygon, and residual polynomials of the segments of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Sebastian Pauli , Brian Sinclair

This article is concerned with finite rank stability theory, and more precisely two classical ways to decompose a type using minimal types. The first is its domination equivalence to a Morley power of minimal types, and the second its…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Christine Eagles , Léo Jimenez

In this work we present some arithmetic properties of families of abelian $p$--extensions of global function fields, among which are their generators and their type of ramification and decomposition.

We introduce a notion of Dyck paths with coloured ascents. For several ways of colouring, we establish bijections between sets of such paths and other combinatorial structures, such as non-crossing trees, dissections of a convex polygon,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Asinowski , Toufik Mansour

We define a fragment of monadic infinitary second-order logic corresponding to an abstract separation property. We use this to define the concept of a separation subclass. We use model theoretic techniques and games to show that separation…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Rob Egrot

We establish the Geometric Langlands correspondence for rank one groups over the projective line with three points of tame ramification.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 David Nadler , Zhiwei Yun

In this paper, we are devoted to define p symphonic morphism and characterize it partially as in the case of harmonic morphism.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Xiangzhi Cao

We construct a reduction which proves that the fooling set number and the determinantal rank of a Boolean matrix are NP-hard to compute.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Yaroslav Shitov

We address the problem of characterizing $H$-coloring problems that are first-order definable on a fixed class of relational structures. In this context, we give several characterizations of a homomorphism dualities arising in a class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

Higher-rank graphs are, as the name suggests, higher-dimensional analogues of directed graphs which we will define using category theory. The whole idea of my project was to construct what we call a Baumslag-Solitar graph, a higher-rank…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Katie Buchhorn

The simple current construction of orientifolds based on rational conformal field theories is reviewed. When applied to SO(16) level 1, one can describe all ten-dimensional orientifolds in a unified framework.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. Huiszoon

We define the height of a mixed motive over a number field extending our previous work for pure motives.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Kazuya Kato

In this chapter we characterize Askey-Wilson polynomials including specific and limiting cases of them by some structure relations of the first type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-17 D. Mbouna , A. Suzuki

An approach is shown that proves various theorems of plane geometry in an algorithmic manner. The approach affords transparent proofs of a generalization of the Theorem of Morley and other well known results by casting them in terms of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Eric J. Braude

We conjecture that, for a fixed prime $p$, rational elliptic curves with higher rank tend to have more points mod $p$. We show that there is an analogous bias for modular forms with respect to root numbers, and conjecture that the order of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Kimball Martin , Thomas Pharis

We study and describe possibilities for arities of elementary theories and of their expansions. Links for arities with respect to Boolean algebras, to disjoint unions and to compositions of structures are shown. The dynamics for arities of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

In this paper, a new criterion is given to determine the $p-$rationality of some complex cubic number fields in terms of $ p-$divisibility of certain terms of a third-order recurrence sequence, several illustrated examples are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Hang Li , Derong Qiu

In this paper, we consider Abelian varieties over function fields that arise as twists of Abelian varieties by cyclic covers of irreducible quasi-projective varieties. Then, in terms of Prym varieties associated to the cyclic covers, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Sajad Salami