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Returning walks on a lattice are sequences of moves that start at a given lattice site and return to the same site after $n$ steps. Determining the total number of returning walks of a given length $n$ is a typical graph-theoretical problem…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-15 Davidson Noby Joseph , Igor Boettcher

We study a system of coalescing random walks on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ in which the walk is oriented in the $d$-th direction and follows certain specified rules. We first study the geometry of the paths and show that, almost…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Azadeh Parvaneh , Afshin Parvardeh , Rahul Roy

In this paper, we derive several formulas of counting families of non-intersecting paths for two-sided ladder-shaped regions. As an application, we give a new proof to a combinatorial interpretation of Fibonacci numbers obtained by G.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hsin-Ju Wang

We study a generalisation of the one-dimensional Rademacher random walk introduced in Bhattacharya and Volkov (2023) to $\mathbb{Z}^2$ (for $d\ge 3$, the Rademacher random walk is always transient, as follows from Theorem 8.8 in Englander…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Satyaki Bhattacharya , Stanislav Volkov

Laguerre histories (restricted or not) are certain weighted Motzkin paths with two types of level steps. They are, on one hand, in natural bijection with the set of permutations, and on the other hand, yield combinatorial interpretations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Joanna N. Chen , Shishuo Fu

Loop-weighted walk with parameter $\lambda\geq 0$ is a non-Markovian model of random walks that is related to the loop $O(N)$ model of statistical mechanics. A walk receives weight $\lambda^{k}$ if it contains $k$ loops; whether this is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Tyler Helmuth

Walks on Young's lattice of integer partitions encode many objects of algebraic and combinatorial interest. Chen et al. established connections between such walks and arc diagrams. We show that walks that start at $\varnothing$, end at a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Sophie Burrill , Julien Courtiel , Eric Fusy , Stephen Melczer , Marni Mishna

Exact results are obtained for random walks on finite lattice tubes with a single source and absorbing lattice sites at the ends. Explicit formulae are derived for the absorption probabilities at the ends and for the expectations that a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. I. Henry , M. T. Batchelor

This paper is the first application of the compensation approach to counting problems. We discuss how this method can be applied to a general class of walks in the quarter plane $Z_{+}^{2}$ with a step set that is a subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ivo J. B. F. Adan , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Kilian Raschel

A $d$-angulation is a planar map with faces of degree $d$. We present for each integer $d\geq 3$ a bijection between the class of $d$-angulations of girth $d$ (i.e., with no cycle of length less than $d$) and a class of decorated plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Olivier Bernardi , Eric Fusy

An m-ballot path of size n is a path on the square grid consisting of north and east unit steps, starting at (0,0), ending at (mn,n), and never going below the line {x=my. The set of these paths can be equipped with a lattice structure,…

In the field of enumeration of weighted walks confined to the quarter plane, it is known that the generating functions behave very differently depending on the chosen step set; in practice, the techniques used in the literature depend on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Thomas Dreyfus , Andrew Elvey Price , Kilian Raschel

Let $a,b$ be fixed positive coprime integers. For a positive integer $g$, write $W_k(g)$ for the set of lattice paths from the startpoint $(0,0)$ to the endpoint $(ga,gb)$ with steps restricted to $\{(1,0), (0,1)\}$, having exactly $k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Federico Firoozi , Jonathan Jedwab , Amarpreet Rattan

In the first part of this paper I give an elementary overview about some number sequences which count various sorts of lattice paths in strips along the x-axis and compute their generating functions in terms of Fibonacci and Lucas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Johann Cigler

In two recent works \cite{BMM,BK}, it has been shown that the counting generating functions (CGF) for the 23 walks with small steps confined in a quadrant and associated with a finite group of birational transformations are holonomic, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Guy Fayolle , Kilian Raschel

The loop-erased random walk (LERW) in $ \Z^d, d \geq 2$, is obtained by erasing loops chronologically from simple random walk. In this paper we show the existence of the two-sided LERW which can be considered as the distribution of the LERW…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Gregory F. Lawler

We present some old and new results in the enumeration of random walks in one dimension, mostly developed in works of enumerative combinatorics. The relation between the trace of the $n$-th power of a tridiagonal matrix and the enumeration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Cicuta , M. Contedini , L. Molinari

The decay of directional correlations in self-avoiding random walks on the square lattice is investigated. Analysis of exact enumerations and Monte Carlo data suggest that the correlation between the directions of the first step and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Eisenberg , A. Baram

We study nearest-neighbors walks on the two-dimensional square lattice, that is, models of walks on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ defined by a fixed step set that is a subset of the non-zero vectors with coordinates 0, 1 or $-1$. We concern ourselves with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Mark van Hoeij , Manuel Kauers , Lucien Pech

We consider deterministic walks on square, triangular and hexagonal two dimensional lattices. In each case, there is a scatterer at every site that can be in one of two states that force the walker to turn either to his/her immediate right…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 Ana Rechtman , Raul Rechtman