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Related papers: Bijective counting of Kreweras walks and loopless …

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We address the problem of counting walks by winding angle on the Kreweras lattice, an oriented version of the triangular lattice. Our method uses a new decomposition of the lattice, which allows us to write functional equations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Andrew Elvey Price

We consider planar lattice walks that start from (0,0), remain inthe first quadrant i, j >= 0, and are made of three types of steps: North-East, West and South. These walks are known to have remarkable enumerative and probabilistic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

The great enumerator Germain Kreweras empirically discovered this intriguing fact, and then needed lots of pages[K], and lots of human ingenuity, to prove it. Other great enumerators, for example, Heinrich Niederhausen[N], Ira Gessel[G1],…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Manuel Kauers , Doron Zeilberger

It is a classical result in combinatorics that among lattice paths with 2m steps U=(1,1) and D=(1,-1) starting at the origin, the number of those that do not go below the x-axis equals the number of those that end on the x-axis. A much more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Sergi Elizalde

This work considers lattice walks restricted to the quarter plane, with steps taken from a set of cardinality three. We present a complete classification of the generating functions of these walks with respect to the classes algebraic,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marni Mishna

Lattice paths in the quarter plane have led to a large and varied set of results in recent years. One major project has been the classification of step sets according to the properties of the corresponding generating functions, and this has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton , Aleksander L. Owczarek , Ruijie Xu

In the first part of this paper, we enumerate exactly walks on the square lattice that start from the origin, but otherwise avoid the non positive horizontal half-axis. We call them "walks on the slit plane". We count them by their length,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Melou , Gilles Schaeffer

In this note we observe that a bijection related to Littelmann's root operators (for type $A_1$) transparently explains the well known enumeration by length of walks on $\N$ (left factors of Dyck paths), as well as some other enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Marc A. A. Van Leeuwen

In this article, we study the enumeration by length of several walk models on the square lattice. We obtain bijections between walks in the upper half-plane returning to the $x$-axis and walks in the quarter plane. A recent work by Bostan,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Frédéric Chyzak , Karen Yeats

We give a general construction of triangulations starting from a walk in the quarter plane with small steps, which is a discrete version of the mating of trees. We use a special instance of this construction to give a bijection between maps…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Philippe Biane

This paper solves an open question of Mortimer and Prellberg asking for an explicit bijection between two families of walks. The first family is formed by what we name triangular walks, which are two-dimensional walks moving in six…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Julien Courtiel , Andrew Elvey Price , Irène Marcovici

Recently, Naruse presented a beautiful cancellation-free hook-length formula for skew shapes. The formula involves a sum over objects called excited diagrams, and the term corresponding to each excited diagram has hook lengths in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Matjaz Konvalinka

In the past decade, a lot of attention has been devoted to the enumera-tion of walks with prescribed steps confined to a convex cone. In two dimensions, this means counting walks in the first quadrant of the plane (possibly after a linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

Gessel walks are lattice paths confined to the quarter plane that start at the origin and consist of unit steps going either West, East, South-West or North-East. In 2001, Ira Gessel conjectured a nice closed-form expression for the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Alin Bostan , Irina Kurkova , Kilian Raschel

Around 2000, Ira Gessel conjectured that the number of lattice walks in the quadrant N^2, starting and ending at the origin (0,0) and taking their steps in {E,NE,W,SW} had a simple hypergeometric form. In the following decade, this problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

Kreweras words are words consisting of n A's, n B's, and n C's in which every prefix has at least as many A's as B's and at least as many A's as C's. Equivalently, a Kreweras word is a linear extension of the poset ${\sf V}\times [n]$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Sam Hopkins , Martin Rubey

On an $r\times (n-r)$ lattice rectangle, we first consider walks that begin at the SW corner, proceed with unit steps in either of the directions E or N, and terminate at the NE corner of the rectangle. For each integer $k$ we ask for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ira Gessel , Wayne Goddard , Walter Shur , Herbert S. Wilf , Lily Yen

In the 1970s, William Tutte developed a clever algebraic approach, based on certain "invariants", to solve a functional equation that arises in the enumeration of properly colored triangulations. The enumeration of plane lattice walks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Olivier Bernardi , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Kilian Raschel

The Kreweras complementation map is an anti-isomorphism on the lattice of noncrossing partitions. We consider an analogous operation for plane trees motivated by the molecular biology problem of RNA folding. In this context, we explicitly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Christine Heitsch

We consider walks on a triangular domain that is a subset of the triangular lattice. We then specialise this by dividing the lattice into two directed sublattices with different weights. Our central result is an explicit formula for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Paul RG Mortimer , Thomas Prellberg
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