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In this paper we study sequences of vector orthogonal polynomials. The vector orthogonality presented here provides a reinterpretation of what is known in the literature as matrix orthogonality. These systems of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-12 A. Branquinho , F. Marcellán , A. Mendes

We show sufficient conditions on matrix weights $U$ and $V$ for the martingale transforms to be uniformly bounded from $L^2(V)$ to $L^2(U)$. We also show that these conditions imply the uniform boundedness of the dyadic shifts as well as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Robert Kerr

We investigate the lattice L(V) of subspaces of an m-dimensional vector space V over a finite field GF(q) with q being the n-th power of a prime p. It is well-known that this lattice is modular and that orthogonality is an antitone…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

A vector space S of linear operators between finite-dimensional vector spaces U and V is called locally linearly dependent (in abbreviate form: LLD) when every vector x in U is annihilated by a non-zero operator in S. By a duality argument,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Let F be a finite extension of Qp and G be GL(2,F). When V is the tensor product of three admissible, irreducible, finite dimensional representations of G, the space of G-invariant linear forms has dimension at most one. When a non zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-13 Mladen Dimitrov , Louise Nyssen

We determine the group of linear transformations on a vector space $V$ that preserve a polynomial function $f$ on $V$ for several interesting pairs $(V,f)$, using the theory of semisimple algebraic groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 H. Bermudez , S. Garibaldi , V. Larsen

A linear Lie rack structure on a finite dimensional vector space $V$ is a Lie rack operation $(x,y)\mapsto x\rhd y$ pointed at the origin and such that for any $x$, the left translation $\mathrm{L}_x:y\mapsto \mathrm{L}_x(y)= x\rhd y$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Hamid Abchir , Fatima-Ezzahrae Abid , Mohamed Boucetta

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

It is known, by Gelfand theory, that every commutative JB$^*$-triple admits a representation as a space of continuous functions of the form $$C_0^{\mathbb{T}}(L) = \{ a\in C_0(L) : a(\lambda t ) = \lambda a(t), \ \forall \lambda\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-24 David Cabezas , Antonio M. Peralta

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over the finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$ and suppose $W$ and $\widetilde{W}$ are subspaces of $V$. Two linear transformations $T:W\to V$ and $\widetilde{T}:\widetilde{W}\to V$ are said to be similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Akansha Arora , Samrith Ram

A square matrix is called {\it Hessenberg} whenever each entry below the subdiagonal is zero and each entry on the subdiagonal is nonzero. Let $V$ denote a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space over a field $\fld$. We consider an ordered…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-01 Ali Godjali

Let $\mathbb V$ be an arbitrary linear space and $f:\mathbb V \times \ldots \times \mathbb V \to \mathbb V$ an $n$-linear map. It is proved that, for each choice of a basis ${\mathcal B}$ of $\mathbb V$, the $n$-linear map $f$ induces a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Antonio Jesús Calderón , Ivan Kaygorodov , Paulo Saraiva

Linear systems often involve, as a basic building block, solutions of equations of the form \begin{align*} A_Sx_S&+A_Px_P =0\\ A'_Sx_S & =0, \end{align*} where our primary interest might be in the vector variable $x_P.$ Usually, neither…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-27 H. Narayanan

Let $\mathbb F$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a vector space over $\mathbb F$ with finite positive dimension. Pick a nonzero $q \in \mathbb F$ such that $q^4 \not=1$, and let $A,B,C$ denote a Leonard triple on $V$ that has $q$-Racah…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Paul Terwilliger

A particular orthogonal map on a finite dimensional real quadratic vector space (V,Q) with a non-degenerate quadratic form Q of any signature (p,q) is considered. It can be viewed as a correlation of the vector space that leads to a dual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Rafal Ablamowicz , Bertfried Fauser

Orthogonal matrices which are linear combinations of permutation matrices have attracted enormous attention in quantum information and computation. In this paper, we provide a complete parametric characterization of all complex, real and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Amrita Mandal , Bibhas Adhikari

For given k distinct complex conjugate pairs, l distinct real numbers, and a given graph G on 2k+l vertices with a matching of size at least k, we will show that there is a real matrix whose eigenvalues are the given numbers and its graph…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Keivan Hassani Monfared

Let $U$ and $V$ be finite-dimensional vector spaces over a (commutative) field $\mathbb{K}$, and $\mathcal{S}$ be a linear subspace of the space $\mathcal{L}(U,V)$ of all linear operators from $U$ to $V$. A map $F : \mathcal{S} \rightarrow…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We define a triangular change of basis in which the form is diagonal and explicitly compute the diagonal entries of this matrix as products of quotients of Chebyshev polynomials, corroborating the determinant computation of Ko and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josh Genauer , Neal W. Stoltzfus

We illustrate the general point of view developed in [SIAM J. Math. Anal., 51(6), 4356-4381] that can be described as a variation of Helgason's theory of dual $G$-homogeneous pairs $(X,\Xi)$ and which allows us to prove intertwining…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Giovanni S. Alberti , Francesca Bartolucci , Filippo De Mari , Ernesto De Vito
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