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We consider the space of all configurations of finitely many (potentially nested) circles in the plane. We prove that this space is aspherical, and compute the fundamental group of each of its connected components. It turns out these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Justin Curry , Ryan C. Gelnett , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

This paper is a study of the so-called `ricochet configuration' (or $R$-configuration) which arises in the context of Pascal's theorem. We give a geometric proof of the fact that a specific pair of Pascal lines is coincident for a sextuple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Jaydeep Chipalkatti

Let $\mathcal{E}(X)$ be the group of homotopy classes of self homotopy equivalences for a connected CW complex $X$. We observe two classes of maps $\mathcal{E}$-maps and co-$\mathcal{E}$-maps. They are defined as the maps $X\to Y$ that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jin-ho Lee , Toshihiro Yamaguchi

A space $X$ is $n$-arc connected (respectively, $n$-circle connected) if for any choice of at most $n$ points there is an arc (respectively, a circle) in $X$ containing the specified points. We study $n$-arc connectedness and $n$-circle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Paul Gartside , Max Pitz

A rotation in a Euclidean space V is an orthogonal map on V which acts locally as a plane rotation with some fixed angle. We give a classification of all pairs of rotations in finite-dimensional Euclidean space, up to simultaneous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Erik Darpö

Concrete computing machines, either sequential or concurrent, rely on an intimate relation between computation and time. We recall the general characteristic properties of physical time and of present realizations of computing systems. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Philippe Matherat , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

After briefly reviewing the relativistic approach to positioning systems based on the introduction of the emission coordinates, we show how explicit maps can be obtained between the Cartesian coordinates and the emission coordinates, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

We re-formulate the notion of a Newton-Cartan manifold and clarify the compatibility conditions of a connection with torsion with the Newton-Cartan structure.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Dereli , S. Kocak , M. Limoncu

We introduce the class of $\theta^{n}$-Urysohn spaces and the $n$-$\theta$-closure operator. $\theta^n$-Urysohn spaces generalize the notion of a Urysohn space. We estabilish bounds on the cardinality of these spaces and cardinality bounds…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Fortunata Aurora Basile , Nathan Carlson , Jack Porter

TO APPEAR IN AEQUATIONES MATHEMATICAE - WITHOUT THEOREM 2. THEOREM 2 IS CORRECTLY PROVED IN PREVIOUS VERSIONS 1 AND 2. AUTHOR'S VERSION 3 (WITH A NEW FIGURE 6A) IS UNNECESSARY. Let F \subseteq R denote the field of numbers which are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We show that the loop spaces of real projective spaces are topologically approximated by the spaces of rational maps from RP(1) to RP(n). As a byproduct of our constructions we obtain an interpretation of the Kronecker characteristic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy

We investigate the relationship between computation and spacetime structure, focussing on the role of closed timelike curves (CTCs) in promoting computational speedup. We note first that CTC traversal can be interpreted in two distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-08 Mike Stannett

Let Q denote the field of rational numbers. Let F \subseteq R is a euclidean field. We prove that: (1) if x,y \in F^n (n>1) and |x-y| is constructible by means of ruler and compass then there exists a finite set S(x,y) \subseteq F^n…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Apoloniusz Tyszka

We discuss the construction of the physical configuration space for Yang-Mills quantum mechanics and Yang-Mills theory on a cylinder. We explicitly eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom by either fixing a gauge or introducing gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Pause , T. Heinzl

Let X,Y be two Banach spaces ; in the first part of this work, we show that K(X,Y) contains a complemented copy of c0 if Y contains a copy of c0 and each bounded sequence in Y has a subsequece which is w* convergente. Afterward we obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Mohammad Daher

We prove that the category of c-spaces with continuous maps is not cartesian closed. As a corollary the category of locally finitary compact spaces with continuous maps is also not cartesian closed.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Z. Lyu , X. Xie , H. Kou

Two questions are investigated by looking successively at classical mechanics, special relativity, and relativistic gravity: first, how is space related with spacetime? The proposed answer is that each given reference fluid, that is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-06 Mayeul Arminjon

We give a new proof of a theorem of Loos stating that a Riemannian symmetric space X with rectangular unit lattice is a symmetric R-space. For this we construct explicitly an isometric extrinsically symmetric embedding of X in a Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Jost-Hinrich Eschenburg , Ernst Heintze , Peter Quast

The relativistic conception of space and time is challenged by the quantum nature of physical observables. It has been known for a long time that Poincar\'e symmetry of field theory can be extended to the larger conformal symmetry. We use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

The main result in this paper is that the space of all smooth links in Euclidean 3-space isotopic to the trivial link of n components has the same homotopy type as its finite-dimensional subspace consisting of configurations of n unlinked…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Tara Brendle , Allen Hatcher