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This paper studies the on-line choice number on complete multipartite graphs with independence number $m$. We give a unified strategy for every prescribed $m$. Our main result leads to several interesting consequences comparable to known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Fei-Huang Chang , Hong-Bin Chen , Jun-Yi Guo , Yu-Pei Huang

We introduce the concept of NIC-planar graphs and present the full characterization of NIC-planar complete k-partite graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Xin Zhang

We study the 1-planar, quasi-planar, and fan-planar crossing number in comparison to the (unrestricted) crossing number of graphs. We prove that there are $n$-vertex 1-planar (quasi-planar, fan-planar) graphs such that any 1-planar…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Markus Chimani , Philipp Kindermann , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Pavel Valtr

In this work, we study a mathematically rigorous metric of a graph visualization quality under conditions that relate to visualizing a bipartite graph. Namely we study rectilinear crossing number in a special arrangement of the complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Mohsen Nafar

Eternal vertex cover problem is a variant of the classical vertex cover problem modeled as a two player attacker-defender game. Computing eternal vertex cover number of graphs is known to be NP-hard in general and the complexity status of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Jasine Babu , K. Murali Krishnan , Veena Prabhakaran , Nandini J. Warrier

A graph is pseudo-outerplanar if each of its blocks has an embedding in the plane so that the vertices lie on a fixed circle and the edges lie inside the disk of this circle with each of them crossing at most one another. It is proved that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Xin Zhang

An outerplanar graph is a planar graph that has a planar drawing with all vertices on the unbounded face. The matching complex of a graph is the simplicial complex whose faces are subsets of disjoint edges of the graph. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Margaret Bayer , Marija Jelić Milutinović , Julianne Vega

An outerstring graph is an intersection graph of curves that lie in a common half-plane and have one endpoint on the boundary of that half-plane. We prove that the class of outerstring graphs is $\chi$-bounded, which means that their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Alexandre Rok , Bartosz Walczak

Bipartite graphs model the relationship between two disjoint sets of objects. They have a wide range of applications and are often visualized as a 2-layered drawing, where each set of objects is visualized as a set of vertices (points) on…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Reyan Ahmed , Stephen Kobourov , Myroslav Kryven

Research about crossings is typically about minimization. In this paper, we consider \emph{maximizing} the number of crossings over all possible ways to draw a given graph in the plane. Alpert et al. [Electron. J. Combin., 2009] conjectured…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Markus Chimani , Stefan Felsner , Stephen Kobourov , Torsten Ueckerdt , Pavel Valtr , Alexander Wolff

We obtain several new upper bounds of the odd graceful chromatic number of a graph $G$, which must be bipartite. Some of our bounds depend only on the number of the vertices of $G$ or the chromatic number of some graphs related to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Muhammad Afifurrahman , Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi Hadiputra

We present, to the best of the authors' knowledge, all known results for the (planar) crossing numbers of specific graphs and graph families. The results are separated into various categories; specifically, results for general graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Kieran Clancy , Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

Here we prove that counting maximum matchings in planar, bipartite graphs is #P-complete. This is somewhat surprising in the light that the number of perfect matchings in planar graphs can be computed in polynomial time. We also prove that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Istvan Miklos , Miklos Kresz

We determine the maximum number of edges that a planar graph can have as a function of its maximum degree and matching number.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. Lima

A subset $R\subseteq V(G)$ of a graph $G$ is a general position set if any triple set $R_0$ of $R$ is non-geodesic in $G$, that is, no vertex of $R_0$ lies on any geodesic between the other two vertices of $R_0$ in $G$. Let $\mathcal{R}$ be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Jing Tian , Kexiang Xu , Daikun Chao

A tripartite-circle drawing of a tripartite graph is a drawing in the plane, where each part of a vertex partition is placed on one of three disjoint circles, and the edges do not cross the circles. We present upper and lower bounds on the…

We consider straight-line outerplanar drawings of outerplanar graphs in which a small number of distinct edge slopes are used, that is, the segments representing edges are parallel to a small number of directions. We prove that $\Delta-1$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Kolja Knauer , Piotr Micek , Bartosz Walczak

We determine the crossing number of polynomial size curve systems on standard surfaces, in terms of the genus, up to high precision.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Sebastian Baader , Jasmin Jörg , Hugo Parlier

In this paper, we bound the number of edges of a maximal permutation graph with n vertices. We propose a new method to compute the lower bound by splitting the set of labellings of the edges into six parts, considering one separate problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 M. Anwar , Mahmoud Tarek , Ahmed Gaber

Borradaile, Le and Sherman-Bennett [Graphs and Combinatorics, 2017] proved that every $n$-vertex $2$-outerplane graph has a set of at least $2n/3$ vertices that induces an outerplane graph. We identify a major flaw in their proof and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Marco D'Elia , Fabrizio Frati