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In this paper, we establish strong holomorphic Morse inequalities on non-compact manifolds under the condition of optimal fundamental estimates. We show that optimal fundamental estimates are satisfied and then strong holomorphic Morse…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Manli Liu , Guokuan Shao , Wenxuan Wang

The shape of homogeneous, generic, smooth convex bodies as described by the Euclidean distance with nondegenerate critical points, measured from the center of mass represents a rather restricted class M_C of Morse-Smale functions on S^2.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi , Tí mea Szabó

Given an infinite connected graph, a way to randomly perturb its metric is to assign random i.i.d. lengths to the edges of the graph. Assume that the graph is infinite and of bounded degree. Assume also strict positivity and finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Sagnik Jana , Yulan Qing

We show that on every compact Riemannian 2-orbifold there exist infinitely many closed geodesics of positive length.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Christian Lange

The classical prime geodesic theorem (PGT) gives an asymptotic formula (as $x$ tends to infinity) for the number of closed geodesics with length at most $x$ on a hyperbolic manifold $M$. Closed geodesics correspond to conjugacy classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lewis Bowen

Recently Kontsevich solved the classification problem for deformation quantizations of all Poisson structures on a manifold. In this paper we study those Poisson structures for which the explicit methods of Fedosov can be applied, namely…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryszard Nest , Boris Tsygan

The study of low regularity (in-)extendibility of Lorentzian manifolds is motivated by the question whether a given solution to the Einstein equations can be extended (or is maximal) as a weak solution. In this paper we show that a timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling , Jan Sbierski

We define a notion of Morse function and establish Morse theory-like theorems over offsets of any compact set in a Euclidean space at regular values of their distance function. Using non-smooth analysis and tools from geometric measure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Antoine Commaret

Let $C$ be a complex irreducible plane curve that is not the vanishing locus of a modular polynomial. We show that $C$ contains finitely many real algebraic curves whose projection on each coordinate axis is a union of special geodesics.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Matteo Tamiozzo

We prove the transversality result necessary for defining local Morse chain complexes with finite cyclic group symmetry. Our arguments use special regularized distance functions constructed using classical covering lemmas, and an inductive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Doris Hein , Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Leonardo Macarini

We present a Morse-theoretic characterization of collapsibility for 2-dimensional acyclic simplicial complexes by means of the values of normalized optimal combinatorial Morse functions.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Nicolás A. Capitelli

We construct a one-to-one continuous map from the Morse boundary of a hierarchically hyperbolic group to its Martin boundary. This construction is based on deviation inequalities generalizing Ancona's work on hyperbolic groups. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Matthew Cordes , Matthieu Dussaule , Ilya Gekhtman

The geodesic orbit property is useful and interesting in Riemannian geometry. It implies homogeneity and has important classes of Riemannian manifolds as special cases. Those classes include weakly symmetric Riemannian manifolds and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Yuri Nikolayevsky , Joseph A. Wolf

In this paper we consider on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ an immersed totally geodesic hypersurface $\Si$ existing together with an immersed submanifold $N$ without focal points. No curvature condition is needed. We obtained several…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Sérgio Mendonça , Heudson Mirandola

We study two inverse problems on a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifold $(M,g)$. The problems are: 1. Passive observations in spacetime: Consider observations in a neighborhood $V\subset M$ of a time-like geodesic $\mu$. Under natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper it is shown that the space of tight geodesic segments connecting any two vertices in a complex of cycles has finite, uniformly bounded dimension. The dimension is defined in terms of a discrete analogue of Jacobi fields, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Ingrid Irmer

In this article, we study the dynamics of geodesic flows on Riemannian (not necessarily compact) manifolds with no conjugate points. We prove the Anosov Closing Lemma, the local product structure, and the transitivity of the geodesic flows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Fei Liu , Xiaokai Liu , Fang Wang

In this paper, we define a relative Morse complex for manifold with boundary using the handlebody decomposition of the manifold. We prove that the homology of the relative Morse complex is isomorphic to the relative singular homology.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Danning Lu , Xiaohan Yan

In this work we study the existence of closed magnetic geodesics on three-dimensional Heisenberg nilmanifolds for every left-invariant Lorentz force. Our first objective is to establish the existence of closed contractible magnetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Gabriela P. Ovando , Mauro Subils

We prove that every combinatorial dynamical system in the sense of Forman, defined on a family of simplices of a simplicial complex, gives rise to a multivalued dynamical system F on the geometric realization of the simplicial complex.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Bogdan Batko , Tomasz Kaczynski , Marian Mrozek , Thomas Wanner